See кашлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kašьľati",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kašьľati (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kašьľati",
"gloss": "to cough"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kāˀsulia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati (“to cough”), from *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia, *kāˀslia, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́шлять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлянуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлять",
"roman": "kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляющий",
"roman": "kášljajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлявший",
"roman": "kášljavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляя",
"roman": "kášljaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляв",
"roman": "kášljav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлявши",
"roman": "kášljavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляю",
"roman": "kášljaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdu kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляешь",
"roman": "kášljaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdešʹ kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляет",
"roman": "kášljajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdet kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляем",
"roman": "kášljajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdem kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляете",
"roman": "kášljajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdete kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляют",
"roman": "kášljajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdut kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляй",
"roman": "kášljaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляйте",
"roman": "kášljajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлял",
"roman": "kášljal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляли",
"roman": "kášljali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляла",
"roman": "kášljala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляли",
"roman": "kášljali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляло",
"roman": "kášljalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляли",
"roman": "kášljali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́шлять",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ка́шлянуть"
},
"expansion": "ка́шлять • (kášljatʹ) impf (perfective ка́шлянуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ка́шлять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kášljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "kášljatʹ",
"word": "[ка́шлять impf]"
},
{
"roman": "výkašljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́кашлять"
},
{
"roman": "výkašljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́кашлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "vykášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "výkašljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́кашляться"
},
{
"roman": "výkašljanutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́кашлянуться"
},
{
"roman": "vykášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́шливаться"
},
{
"roman": "zakášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зака́шлять"
},
{
"roman": "zakášljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зака́шляться"
},
{
"roman": "zakášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́шливаться"
},
{
"roman": "otkášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́шлять"
},
{
"roman": "otkášljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́шлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "otkášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "otkášljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́шляться"
},
{
"roman": "otkášljanutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́шлянуться"
},
{
"roman": "otkášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́шливаться"
},
{
"roman": "podkášljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подка́шлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "podkášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "pokášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пока́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "pokášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пока́шлять"
},
{
"roman": "prokášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прока́шлять"
},
{
"roman": "prokášljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прока́шлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "prokášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "prokášljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прока́шляться"
},
{
"roman": "prokášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́шливаться"
},
{
"roman": "raskášljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раска́шляться"
},
{
"roman": "raskášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раска́шливаться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-кашлять-ru-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"word": "ка́шель"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂlʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кашлять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кашлять"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kášljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ка́шлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "kášljatʹ",
"word": "[ка́шлять impf]"
},
{
"roman": "výkašljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́кашлять"
},
{
"roman": "výkašljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́кашлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "vykášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "výkašljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́кашляться"
},
{
"roman": "výkašljanutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́кашлянуться"
},
{
"roman": "vykášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выка́шливаться"
},
{
"roman": "zakášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зака́шлять"
},
{
"roman": "zakášljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зака́шляться"
},
{
"roman": "zakášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́шливаться"
},
{
"roman": "otkášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́шлять"
},
{
"roman": "otkášljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́шлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "otkášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "otkášljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́шляться"
},
{
"roman": "otkášljanutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отка́шлянуться"
},
{
"roman": "otkášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отка́шливаться"
},
{
"roman": "podkášljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подка́шлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "podkášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "pokášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пока́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "pokášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пока́шлять"
},
{
"roman": "prokášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прока́шлять"
},
{
"roman": "prokášljanutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прока́шлянуть"
},
{
"roman": "prokášlivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́шливать"
},
{
"roman": "prokášljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прока́шляться"
},
{
"roman": "prokášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прока́шливаться"
},
{
"roman": "raskášljatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раска́шляться"
},
{
"roman": "raskášlivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раска́шливаться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kašьľati",
"4": "",
"5": "to cough",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kašьľati (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati (“to cough”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kāˀsulia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati (“to cough”), from *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia, *kāˀslia, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́шлять",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kášljatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлянуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлять",
"roman": "kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляющий",
"roman": "kášljajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлявший",
"roman": "kášljavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляя",
"roman": "kášljaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляв",
"roman": "kášljav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлявши",
"roman": "kášljavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляю",
"roman": "kášljaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdu kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляешь",
"roman": "kášljaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdešʹ kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляет",
"roman": "kášljajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdet kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляем",
"roman": "kášljajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdem kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляете",
"roman": "kášljajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdete kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляют",
"roman": "kášljajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ка́шлять",
"roman": "búdut kášljatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляй",
"roman": "kášljaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляйте",
"roman": "kášljajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлял",
"roman": "kášljal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляли",
"roman": "kášljali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляла",
"roman": "kášljala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляли",
"roman": "kášljali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляло",
"roman": "kášljalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шляли",
"roman": "kášljali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́шлять",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ка́шлянуть"
},
"expansion": "ка́шлять • (kášljatʹ) impf (perfective ка́шлянуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ка́шлять"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"word": "ка́шель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂlʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кашлять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кашлять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кашлять meaning in Russian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.