See карать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for карать meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *karati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кара́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ть",
"roman": "karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ющий",
"roman": "karájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́вший",
"roman": "karávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́емый",
"roman": "karájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́я",
"roman": "karája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́в",
"roman": "karáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́вши",
"roman": "karávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ю",
"roman": "karáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кара́ть",
"roman": "búdu karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ешь",
"roman": "karáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кара́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ет",
"roman": "karájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет кара́ть",
"roman": "búdet karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ем",
"roman": "karájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кара́ть",
"roman": "búdem karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ете",
"roman": "karájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кара́ть",
"roman": "búdete karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ют",
"roman": "karájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кара́ть",
"roman": "búdut karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́й",
"roman": "karáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́йте",
"roman": "karájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́л",
"roman": "karál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ла",
"roman": "karála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ло",
"roman": "karálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кара́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "покара́ть"
},
"expansion": "кара́ть • (karátʹ) impf (perfective покара́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "кара́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish, to chastise, to inflict penalty"
],
"id": "en-карать-ru-verb-vKI2aazi",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kára",
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹ",
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"word": "кара́тельный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нака́зывать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "карать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *karati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*karati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кара́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "покара́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ть",
"roman": "karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ющий",
"roman": "karájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́вший",
"roman": "karávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́емый",
"roman": "karájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́я",
"roman": "karája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́в",
"roman": "karáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́вши",
"roman": "karávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ю",
"roman": "karáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кара́ть",
"roman": "búdu karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ешь",
"roman": "karáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кара́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ет",
"roman": "karájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет кара́ть",
"roman": "búdet karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ем",
"roman": "karájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кара́ть",
"roman": "búdem karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ете",
"roman": "karájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кара́ть",
"roman": "búdete karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ют",
"roman": "karájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кара́ть",
"roman": "búdut karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́й",
"roman": "karáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́йте",
"roman": "karájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́л",
"roman": "karál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ла",
"roman": "karála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ло",
"roman": "karálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кара́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "покара́ть"
},
"expansion": "кара́ть • (karátʹ) impf (perfective покара́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "кара́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kára",
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹ",
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"word": "кара́тельный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish, to chastise, to inflict penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нака́зывать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "карать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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