See карать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.",
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"form": "кара́ть",
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"form": "покара́ть",
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{
"form": "кара́ть",
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},
{
"form": "кара́ющий",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "кара́вший",
"roman": "karávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́емый",
"roman": "karájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "кара́я",
"roman": "karája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "кара́в",
"roman": "karáv",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "кара́вши",
"roman": "karávši",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "кара́ю",
"roman": "karáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кара́ть",
"roman": "búdu karátʹ",
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},
{
"form": "кара́ешь",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кара́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "кара́ет",
"roman": "karájet",
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},
{
"form": "бу́дет кара́ть",
"roman": "búdet karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ем",
"roman": "karájem",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кара́ть",
"roman": "búdem karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ете",
"roman": "karájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кара́ть",
"roman": "búdete karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ют",
"roman": "karájut",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кара́ть",
"roman": "búdut karátʹ",
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{
"form": "кара́й",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "кара́йте",
"roman": "karájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́л",
"roman": "karál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ла",
"roman": "karála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ло",
"roman": "karálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
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"past",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "кара́ть • (karátʹ) impf (perfective покара́ть)",
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],
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to punish, to chastise, to inflict penalty"
],
"id": "en-карать-ru-verb-vKI2aazi",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kára",
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹ",
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"word": "кара́тельный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нака́зывать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "карать"
}
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],
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"form": "кара́ть",
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},
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"form": "кара́ть",
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"form": "кара́ющий",
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},
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"form": "кара́емый",
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"form": "кара́я",
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "кара́в",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "кара́вши",
"roman": "karávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ю",
"roman": "karáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кара́ть",
"roman": "búdu karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ешь",
"roman": "karáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кара́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ет",
"roman": "karájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет кара́ть",
"roman": "búdet karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ем",
"roman": "karájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кара́ть",
"roman": "búdem karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ете",
"roman": "karájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кара́ть",
"roman": "búdete karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ют",
"roman": "karájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кара́ть",
"roman": "búdut karátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́й",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́йте",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́л",
"roman": "karál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ла",
"roman": "karála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ло",
"roman": "karálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кара́ли",
"roman": "karáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kára",
"word": "ка́ра"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹ",
"word": "кара́тель"
},
{
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"word": "кара́тельный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Russian 2-syllable words",
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"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"glosses": [
"to punish, to chastise, to inflict penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"inflict",
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],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нака́зывать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "карать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for карать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.