See карандаш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "karandaş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: karandaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: karandaş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӑранташ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кӑранташ (kărant̬aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кӑранташ (kărant̬aš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "krandošši",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krandošši, krantossi, krandašši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: krandošši, krantossi, krandašši"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарындаш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қарындаш (qaryndaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қарындаш (qaryndaş)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가름다시",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Yukjin"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가름다시 (gareumdasi) (Yukjin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 가름다시 (gareumdasi) (Yukjin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "харандаа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: харандаа (xarandaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: харандаа (xarandaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "карндашш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: карндашш (karndašš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: карндашш (karndašš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "karndaš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: karndaš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: karndaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "карандаш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: карандаш (karandaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: карандаш (karandaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "харандаас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: харандаас (qarandaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: харандаас (qarandaas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karataş",
"3": "",
"4": "black slate"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karataş (“black slate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кара таш",
"3": "",
"4": "graphite, black lead"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (“black slate”), composed of kara (“black”) + taş (“stone”), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "каранда́ш",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karandáš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаши́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаше́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каранда́шный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "каранда́шик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "каранда́ш",
"roman": "karandáš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаши́",
"roman": "karandaší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́",
"roman": "karandašá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаше́й",
"roman": "karandašéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандашу́",
"roman": "karandašú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́м",
"roman": "karandašám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каранда́ш",
"roman": "karandáš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаши́",
"roman": "karandaší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандашо́м",
"roman": "karandašóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́ми",
"roman": "karandašámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаше́",
"roman": "karandašé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́х",
"roman": "karandašáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "каранда́ш",
"adj": "каранда́шный",
"dim": "каранда́шик"
},
"expansion": "каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ru:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bratʹ na karandáš",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать на каранда́ш"
},
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ na karandáš",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять на каранда́ш"
},
{
"roman": "karandášnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каранда́шница"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have a pencil?",
"roman": "U tebjá jestʹ karandáš?",
"text": "У тебя́ есть каранда́ш?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"id": "en-карандаш-ru-noun-E4CWaPtD",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "karakúrt",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "караку́рт"
},
{
"roman": "karamulʹtúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамульту́к"
},
{
"roman": "kárij",
"word": "ка́рий"
},
{
"roman": "lástik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́стик"
},
{
"roman": "stirátelʹnaja rezínka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стира́тельная рези́нка"
},
{
"roman": "stiráška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стира́шка"
},
{
"roman": "točílka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "точи́лка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karandáš",
"word": "каранда́шъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐnˈdaʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-карандаш.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂ"
}
],
"word": "карандаш"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bratʹ na karandáš",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брать на каранда́ш"
},
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ na karandáš",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взять на каранда́ш"
},
{
"roman": "karandášnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каранда́шница"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "karandaş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: karandaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: karandaş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӑранташ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: кӑранташ (kărant̬aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: кӑранташ (kărant̬aš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "krandošši",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krandošši, krantossi, krandašši",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: krandošši, krantossi, krandašši"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарындаш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қарындаш (qaryndaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қарындаш (qaryndaş)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가름다시",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Yukjin"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가름다시 (gareumdasi) (Yukjin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 가름다시 (gareumdasi) (Yukjin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "харандаа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: харандаа (xarandaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: харандаа (xarandaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "карндашш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: карндашш (karndašš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: карндашш (karndašš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "karndaš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: karndaš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: karndaš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "карандаш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: карандаш (karandaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: карандаш (karandaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "харандаас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: харандаас (qarandaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: харандаас (qarandaas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karataş",
"3": "",
"4": "black slate"
},
"expansion": "Turkish karataş (“black slate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кара таш",
"3": "",
"4": "graphite, black lead"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (“black slate”), composed of kara (“black”) + taş (“stone”), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "каранда́ш",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karandáš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаши́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаше́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каранда́шный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "каранда́шик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "каранда́ш",
"roman": "karandáš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаши́",
"roman": "karandaší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́",
"roman": "karandašá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаше́й",
"roman": "karandašéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандашу́",
"roman": "karandašú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́м",
"roman": "karandašám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каранда́ш",
"roman": "karandáš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаши́",
"roman": "karandaší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандашо́м",
"roman": "karandašóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́ми",
"roman": "karandašámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаше́",
"roman": "karandašé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карандаша́х",
"roman": "karandašáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "каранда́ш",
"adj": "каранда́шный",
"dim": "каранда́шик"
},
"expansion": "каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "karakúrt",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "караку́рт"
},
{
"roman": "karamulʹtúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карамульту́к"
},
{
"roman": "kárij",
"word": "ка́рий"
},
{
"roman": "lástik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́стик"
},
{
"roman": "stirátelʹnaja rezínka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стира́тельная рези́нка"
},
{
"roman": "stiráška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стира́шка"
},
{
"roman": "točílka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "точи́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/aʂ",
"Rhymes:Russian/aʂ/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Writing instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have a pencil?",
"roman": "U tebjá jestʹ karandáš?",
"text": "У тебя́ есть каранда́ш?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐnˈdaʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-карандаш.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karandáš",
"word": "каранда́шъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "карандаш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for карандаш meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.