"каприз" meaning in Russian

See каприз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈprʲis] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-каприз.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French caprice. Ultimately from Latin caper. Doublet of шевро́н (ševrón). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|caprice}} Borrowed from French caprice, {{der|ru|la|caper}} Latin caper, {{doublet|ru|шевро́н}} Doublet of шевро́н (ševrón) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|капри́з}} капри́з • (kapríz) m inan (genitive капри́за, nominative plural капри́зы, genitive plural капри́зов) Forms: капри́з [canonical], kapríz [romanization], капри́за [genitive], капри́зы [nominative, plural], капри́зов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], капри́з [nominative, singular], капри́зы [nominative, plural], капри́за [genitive, singular], капри́зов [genitive, plural], капри́зу [dative, singular], капри́зам [dative, plural], капри́з [accusative, singular], капри́зы [accusative, plural], капри́зом [instrumental, singular], капри́зами [instrumental, plural], капри́зе [prepositional, singular], капри́зах [plural, prepositional]
  1. whim, caprice, fancy, fit Derived forms: капри́зный (kapríznyj), капри́зничать (kaprízničatʹ) [imperfective], капризу́ля (kaprizúlja) [animate, feminine, masculine], Phrases, любо́й капри́з за ва́ши де́ньги (ljubój kapríz za váši dénʹgi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caprice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French caprice",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шевро́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of шевро́н (ševrón)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caprice. Ultimately from Latin caper. Doublet of шевро́н (ševrón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "капри́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapríz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́з",
      "roman": "kapríz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зы",
      "roman": "kaprízy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́за",
      "roman": "kapríza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зов",
      "roman": "kaprízov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зу",
      "roman": "kaprízu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зам",
      "roman": "kaprízam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́з",
      "roman": "kapríz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зы",
      "roman": "kaprízy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зом",
      "roman": "kaprízom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зами",
      "roman": "kaprízami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зе",
      "roman": "kapríze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зах",
      "roman": "kaprízax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "капри́з"
      },
      "expansion": "капри́з • (kapríz) m inan (genitive капри́за, nominative plural капри́зы, genitive plural капри́зов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kapríznyj",
          "word": "капри́зный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaprízničatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "капри́зничать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaprizúlja",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "капризу́ля"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ljubój kapríz za váši dénʹgi",
          "word": "любо́й капри́з за ва́ши де́ньги"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whim, caprice, fancy, fit"
      ],
      "id": "en-каприз-ru-noun-vJA1UUTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ],
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈprʲis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-каприз.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каприз"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kapríznyj",
      "word": "капри́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaprízničatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "капри́зничать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaprizúlja",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капризу́ля"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubój kapríz za váši dénʹgi",
      "word": "любо́й капри́з за ва́ши де́ньги"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caprice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French caprice",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caper",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шевро́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of шевро́н (ševrón)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caprice. Ultimately from Latin caper. Doublet of шевро́н (ševrón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "капри́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapríz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́з",
      "roman": "kapríz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зы",
      "roman": "kaprízy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́за",
      "roman": "kapríza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зов",
      "roman": "kaprízov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зу",
      "roman": "kaprízu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зам",
      "roman": "kaprízam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́з",
      "roman": "kapríz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зы",
      "roman": "kaprízy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зом",
      "roman": "kaprízom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зами",
      "roman": "kaprízami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зе",
      "roman": "kapríze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "капри́зах",
      "roman": "kaprízax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "капри́з"
      },
      "expansion": "капри́з • (kapríz) m inan (genitive капри́за, nominative plural капри́зы, genitive plural капри́зов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whim, caprice, fancy, fit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ],
        [
          "caprice",
          "caprice"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈprʲis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-каприз.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каприз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for каприз meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.