See казна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хазна",
"bor": "1",
"t": "state"
},
"expansion": "→ Khakas: хазна (xazna, “state”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khakas: хазна (xazna, “state”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "казна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: казна (kazna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: казна (kazna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хааһына",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһына (qaahına)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: хааһына (qaahına)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "qazna",
"t": "treasury"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak qazna (“treasury”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*ganǰam",
"t": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *ganǰam (“treasure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "казна"
},
"expansion": "Nogai казна (kazna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қазына"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қазына (qazyna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡаҙна"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡаҙна (qaźna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хъӕзна"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хъӕзна (qæzna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "хазна",
"t": "treasure, treasury"
},
"expansion": "Chechen хазна (xazna, “treasure, treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ха̏зна",
"t": "treasury; cash register"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ха̏зна (“treasury; cash register”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хазна",
"t": "treasure; cash register"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian хазна (hazna, “treasure; cash register”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hazna",
"t": "treasury; septic tank"
},
"expansion": "Romanian hazna (“treasury; septic tank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hazne",
"t": "treasury"
},
"expansion": "Turkish hazne (“treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَزْنَة",
"t": "a safe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَزْنَة (ḵazna, “[a] safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خزینه",
"tr": "hazîne"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خزینه (hazîne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "hazine"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar hazine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хәзинә",
"t": "treasure, treasury"
},
"expansion": "Tatar хәзинә (xäzinä, “treasure, treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خزینه",
"tr": "xazine"
},
"expansion": "Persian خزینه (xazine)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَزِينَة",
"t": "treasury"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "ganǰ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ganǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گنج",
"t": "treasure",
"tr": "ganj"
},
"expansion": "Persian گنج (ganj, “treasure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "treasury",
"tr": "γznyʼ",
"ts": "γaznyā"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (γznyʼ /γaznyā/, “treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡",
"t": "treasurer",
"ts": "gaznβar"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡 (gznbr /gaznβar/, “treasurer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Kypchak Turkic source, compare Kipchak qazna (“treasury”) (Codex Cumanicus, Ave, porta paradisi, verse 75), further origin uncertain but probably Iranian, possibly ultimately from Old Median *ganǰam (“treasure”).\nDirectly attested since 1389 (treaty of Dmitry Donskoy with Vladimir the Bold) while its derivative казначе́й (kaznačéj) is used already in the last will of Ivan II of Moscow circa 1358.\nFormally close cognates include Nogai казна (kazna), Kazakh қазына (qazyna), Bashkir ҡаҙна (qaźna), Ossetian хъӕзна (qæzna), Chechen хазна (xazna, “treasure, treasury”), Serbo-Croatian ха̏зна (“treasury; cash register”), Bulgarian хазна (hazna, “treasure; cash register”), Romanian hazna (“treasury; septic tank”), Turkish hazne (“treasury”), Arabic خَزْنَة (ḵazna, “[a] safe”).\nAlso compare Ottoman Turkish خزینه (hazîne), Turkish and Crimean Tatar hazine, Tatar хәзинә (xäzinä, “treasure, treasury”), Persian خزینه (xazine), Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury”), Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza), Middle Persian [script needed] (ganǰ), Persian گنج (ganj, “treasure”), Sogdian [script needed] (γznyʼ /γaznyā/, “treasury”), Parthian 𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡 (gznbr /gaznβar/, “treasurer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "казна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*казн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казённый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "казна́",
"roman": "kazná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"roman": "kazný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"roman": "kazný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́зн",
"roman": "kázn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казне́",
"roman": "kazné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казна́м",
"roman": "kaznám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казну́",
"roman": "kaznú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"roman": "kazný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казно́й",
"roman": "kaznój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казно́ю",
"roman": "kaznóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казна́ми",
"roman": "kaznámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казне́",
"roman": "kazné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казна́х",
"roman": "kaznáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "казна́",
"adj": "казённый",
"gen_pl_hyp": "y"
},
"expansion": "казна́ • (kazná) f inan (genitive казны́, nominative plural казны́, genitive plural *казн, relational adjective казённый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaznačéj",
"word": "казначе́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaznačéjstvo",
"word": "казначе́йство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treasury, exchequer"
],
"id": "en-казна-ru-noun-rNnLyyFz",
"links": [
[
"treasury",
"treasury"
],
[
"exchequer",
"exchequer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fisc"
],
"id": "en-казна-ru-noun-J5WMsqE8",
"links": [
[
"fisc",
"fisc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐzˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-казна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dmitry Donskoy",
"Ivan II of Moscow",
"Vladimir the Bold"
],
"word": "казна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Kipchak",
"Russian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Russian terms derived from Kipchak",
"Russian terms derived from Old Median",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хазна",
"bor": "1",
"t": "state"
},
"expansion": "→ Khakas: хазна (xazna, “state”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khakas: хазна (xazna, “state”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "казна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Altai: казна (kazna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Altai: казна (kazna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хааһына",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһына (qaahına)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: хааһына (qaahına)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "qazna",
"t": "treasury"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak qazna (“treasury”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*ganǰam",
"t": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *ganǰam (“treasure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "казна"
},
"expansion": "Nogai казна (kazna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қазына"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қазына (qazyna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡаҙна"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡаҙна (qaźna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хъӕзна"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хъӕзна (qæzna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "хазна",
"t": "treasure, treasury"
},
"expansion": "Chechen хазна (xazna, “treasure, treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ха̏зна",
"t": "treasury; cash register"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ха̏зна (“treasury; cash register”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хазна",
"t": "treasure; cash register"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian хазна (hazna, “treasure; cash register”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hazna",
"t": "treasury; septic tank"
},
"expansion": "Romanian hazna (“treasury; septic tank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hazne",
"t": "treasury"
},
"expansion": "Turkish hazne (“treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَزْنَة",
"t": "a safe"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَزْنَة (ḵazna, “[a] safe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خزینه",
"tr": "hazîne"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish خزینه (hazîne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "hazine"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar hazine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хәзинә",
"t": "treasure, treasury"
},
"expansion": "Tatar хәзинә (xäzinä, “treasure, treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خزینه",
"tr": "xazine"
},
"expansion": "Persian خزینه (xazine)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَزِينَة",
"t": "treasury"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "ganǰ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ganǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گنج",
"t": "treasure",
"tr": "ganj"
},
"expansion": "Persian گنج (ganj, “treasure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "treasury",
"tr": "γznyʼ",
"ts": "γaznyā"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (γznyʼ /γaznyā/, “treasury”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡",
"t": "treasurer",
"ts": "gaznβar"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡 (gznbr /gaznβar/, “treasurer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Kypchak Turkic source, compare Kipchak qazna (“treasury”) (Codex Cumanicus, Ave, porta paradisi, verse 75), further origin uncertain but probably Iranian, possibly ultimately from Old Median *ganǰam (“treasure”).\nDirectly attested since 1389 (treaty of Dmitry Donskoy with Vladimir the Bold) while its derivative казначе́й (kaznačéj) is used already in the last will of Ivan II of Moscow circa 1358.\nFormally close cognates include Nogai казна (kazna), Kazakh қазына (qazyna), Bashkir ҡаҙна (qaźna), Ossetian хъӕзна (qæzna), Chechen хазна (xazna, “treasure, treasury”), Serbo-Croatian ха̏зна (“treasury; cash register”), Bulgarian хазна (hazna, “treasure; cash register”), Romanian hazna (“treasury; septic tank”), Turkish hazne (“treasury”), Arabic خَزْنَة (ḵazna, “[a] safe”).\nAlso compare Ottoman Turkish خزینه (hazîne), Turkish and Crimean Tatar hazine, Tatar хәзинә (xäzinä, “treasure, treasury”), Persian خزینه (xazine), Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna, “treasury”), Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza), Middle Persian [script needed] (ganǰ), Persian گنج (ganj, “treasure”), Sogdian [script needed] (γznyʼ /γaznyā/, “treasury”), Parthian 𐫃𐫉𐫗𐫁𐫡 (gznbr /gaznβar/, “treasurer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "казна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*казн",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казённый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "казна́",
"roman": "kazná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"roman": "kazný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"roman": "kazný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́зн",
"roman": "kázn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казне́",
"roman": "kazné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казна́м",
"roman": "kaznám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казну́",
"roman": "kaznú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казны́",
"roman": "kazný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казно́й",
"roman": "kaznój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казно́ю",
"roman": "kaznóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казна́ми",
"roman": "kaznámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "казне́",
"roman": "kazné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "казна́х",
"roman": "kaznáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "казна́",
"adj": "казённый",
"gen_pl_hyp": "y"
},
"expansion": "казна́ • (kazná) f inan (genitive казны́, nominative plural казны́, genitive plural *казн, relational adjective казённый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaznačéj",
"word": "казначе́й"
},
{
"roman": "kaznačéjstvo",
"word": "казначе́йство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"treasury, exchequer"
],
"links": [
[
"treasury",
"treasury"
],
[
"exchequer",
"exchequer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fisc"
],
"links": [
[
"fisc",
"fisc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐzˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-казна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dmitry Donskoy",
"Ivan II of Moscow",
"Vladimir the Bold"
],
"word": "казна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for казна meaning in Russian (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): '*казн' in 'казна́ • (kazná) f inan (genitive казны́, nominative plural казны́, genitive plural *казн, relational adjective казённый)'",
"path": [
"казна"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "казна",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.