"казах" meaning in Russian

See казах in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈzax]
Etymology: From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰸 (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰸 (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Doublet of каза́к (kazák, “Cossack”). Russian [x] possibly reflects Kazakh allophone [χ] of phoneme /q/, id est қазақ /qazaq/ [qazaχ]. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|trk}}, {{der|ru|kk|қазақ}} Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), {{der|ru|otk|𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸|t=profiteer|tr=*qazǧaq}} Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), {{der|ru|trk-pro|*kaŕ-}} Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-, {{dbt|ru|каза́к|t1=Cossack}} Doublet of каза́к (kazák, “Cossack”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|каза́х|a=an|adj=каза́хский|f=каза́шка}} каза́х • (kazáx) m anim (genitive каза́ха, nominative plural каза́хи, genitive plural каза́хов, feminine каза́шка, relational adjective каза́хский) Forms: каза́х [canonical], kazáx [romanization], каза́ха [genitive], каза́хи [nominative, plural], каза́хов [genitive, plural], каза́шка [feminine], каза́хский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], каза́х [nominative, singular], каза́хи [nominative, plural], каза́ха [genitive, singular], каза́хов [genitive, plural], каза́ху [dative, singular], каза́хам [dative, plural], каза́ха [accusative, singular], каза́хов [accusative, plural], каза́хом [instrumental, singular], каза́хами [instrumental, plural], каза́хе [prepositional, singular], каза́хах [plural, prepositional], каза́къ [alternative], каза́хъ [alternative]
  1. Kazakh (person) Synonyms: каза́к [obsolete] Related terms: Казахста́н (Kazaxstán), каза́шка (kazáška), каза́хский (kazáxskij)
    Sense id: en-казах-ru-noun-5YQiidlj Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Demonyms, Kazakhstan, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 33 14 38 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 33 14 39 1 1
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "казах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: казах (kazax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: казах (kazax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "казах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalmyk: казах (kazax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalmyk: казах (kazax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag) / ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag) / казах (kazax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "казах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: казах (kazax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: казах (kazax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "казах",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: казах (kazaq), казаах (kazaaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: казах (kazaq), казаах (kazaaq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "kk",
        "3": "қазақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қазақ (qazaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸",
        "t": "profiteer",
        "tr": "*qazǧaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kaŕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "каза́к",
        "t1": "Cossack"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of каза́к (kazák, “Cossack”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰸 (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰸 (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Doublet of каза́к (kazák, “Cossack”). Russian [x] possibly reflects Kazakh allophone [χ] of phoneme /q/, id est қазақ /qazaq/ [qazaχ].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "каза́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazáx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́х",
      "roman": "kazáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хи",
      "roman": "kazáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́ха",
      "roman": "kazáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хов",
      "roman": "kazáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́ху",
      "roman": "kazáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хам",
      "roman": "kazáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́ха",
      "roman": "kazáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хов",
      "roman": "kazáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хом",
      "roman": "kazáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хами",
      "roman": "kazáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хе",
      "roman": "kazáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хах",
      "roman": "kazáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́къ",
      "roman": "kazák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хъ",
      "roman": "kazáx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "каза́х",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "каза́хский",
        "f": "каза́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "каза́х • (kazáx) m anim (genitive каза́ха, nominative plural каза́хи, genitive plural каза́хов, feminine каза́шка, relational adjective каза́хский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "ru:Demonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Kazakhstan",
          "orig": "ru:Kazakhstan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 33 14 38 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 33 14 39 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kazakh (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-казах-ru-noun-5YQiidlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kazakh",
          "Kazakh"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Kazaxstán",
          "word": "Казахста́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kazáška",
          "word": "каза́шка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kazáxskij",
          "word": "каза́хский"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "каза́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈzax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "казах"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "казах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: казах (kazax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: казах (kazax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "казах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalmyk: казах (kazax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalmyk: казах (kazax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag) / ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭ (kazag) / казах (kazax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "казах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: казах (kazax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: казах (kazax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "казах",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: казах (kazaq), казаах (kazaaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: казах (kazaq), казаах (kazaaq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "kk",
        "3": "қазақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қазақ (qazaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸",
        "t": "profiteer",
        "tr": "*qazǧaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kaŕ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "каза́к",
        "t1": "Cossack"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of каза́к (kazák, “Cossack”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰸 (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰸 (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Doublet of каза́к (kazák, “Cossack”). Russian [x] possibly reflects Kazakh allophone [χ] of phoneme /q/, id est қазақ /qazaq/ [qazaχ].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "каза́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazáx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́х",
      "roman": "kazáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хи",
      "roman": "kazáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́ха",
      "roman": "kazáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хов",
      "roman": "kazáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́ху",
      "roman": "kazáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хам",
      "roman": "kazáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́ха",
      "roman": "kazáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хов",
      "roman": "kazáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хом",
      "roman": "kazáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хами",
      "roman": "kazáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хе",
      "roman": "kazáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хах",
      "roman": "kazáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́къ",
      "roman": "kazák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каза́хъ",
      "roman": "kazáx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "каза́х",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "каза́хский",
        "f": "каза́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "каза́х • (kazáx) m anim (genitive каза́ха, nominative plural каза́хи, genitive plural каза́хов, feminine каза́шка, relational adjective каза́хский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Kazaxstán",
      "word": "Казахста́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kazáška",
      "word": "каза́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kazáxskij",
      "word": "каза́хский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Kazakh",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Turkic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Demonyms",
        "ru:Kazakhstan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kazakh (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kazakh",
          "Kazakh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "каза́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈzax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "казах"
}

Download raw JSONL data for казах meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.