"кабель" meaning in Russian

See кабель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkabʲɪlʲ] Audio: Ru-кабель.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from German Kabel or Dutch kabel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|Kabel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Kabel, {{bor+|ru|de|Kabel}} Borrowed from German Kabel, {{bor|ru|nl|kabel}} Dutch kabel Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ка́бель|m|or|c||m(1)|adj=ка́бельный|notes=* professional, less common|pltail=*}} ка́бель • (kábelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́беля, nominative plural ка́бели or кабеля́^*, genitive plural ка́белей or кабеле́й^*, relational adjective ка́бельный) (* professional, less common) Forms: ка́бель [canonical], kábelʹ [romanization], ка́беля [genitive], ка́бели [nominative, plural], кабеля́^* [nominative, plural], ка́белей [genitive, plural], кабеле́й^* [genitive, plural], ка́бельный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́бель [nominative, singular], ка́бели [nominative, plural], кабеля́ [nominative, plural], kábeli [nominative, plural], kabeljá [nominative, plural], ка́беля [genitive, singular], ка́белей [genitive, plural], кабеле́й [genitive, plural], ка́белю [dative, singular], ка́белям [dative, plural], кабеля́м [dative, plural], ка́бель [accusative, singular], ка́бели [accusative, plural], кабеля́ [accusative, plural], kábeli [accusative, plural], kabeljá [accusative, plural], ка́белем [instrumental, singular], ка́белями [instrumental, plural], кабеля́ми [instrumental, plural], ка́беле [prepositional, singular], ка́белях [plural, prepositional], кабеля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. cable Wikipedia link: ru:кабель Tags: uncommon

Download JSON data for кабель meaning in Russian (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "акабель",
            "alt": "а-кабель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-кабель (a-kʼabelʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: а-кабель (a-kʼabelʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաբել",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կաբել (kabel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կաբել (kabel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კაბელი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კაბელი (ḳabeli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კაბელი (ḳabeli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kabel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kabel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kabel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "кабель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: кабель (kabelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: кабель (kabelʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كابىل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: كابىل (kabil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: كابىل (kabil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kabel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kabel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kabel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kabel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kabel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kabel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kabel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kabel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kabel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kabel or Dutch kabel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́бель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kábelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́беля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеле́й^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бельный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бель",
      "roman": "kábelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бели",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kábeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́беля",
      "roman": "kábelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белей",
      "roman": "kábelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеле́й",
      "roman": "kabeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белю",
      "roman": "kábelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белям",
      "roman": "kábeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́м",
      "roman": "kabeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бель",
      "roman": "kábelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бели",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kábeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белем",
      "roman": "kábelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белями",
      "roman": "kábeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́ми",
      "roman": "kabeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́беле",
      "roman": "kábele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белях",
      "roman": "kábeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́х",
      "roman": "kabeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́бель",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m(1)",
        "adj": "ка́бельный",
        "notes": "* professional, less common",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́бель • (kábelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́беля, nominative plural ка́бели or кабеля́^*, genitive plural ка́белей or кабеле́й^*, relational adjective ка́бельный) (* professional, less common)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cable"
      ],
      "id": "en-кабель-ru-noun-fW4Y0P9L",
      "links": [
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:кабель"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkabʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кабель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кабель"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "акабель",
            "alt": "а-кабель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: а-кабель (a-kʼabelʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: а-кабель (a-kʼabelʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կաբել",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կաբել (kabel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կաբել (kabel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კაბელი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კაბელი (ḳabeli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კაბელი (ḳabeli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kabel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kabel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kabel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "кабель",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: кабель (kabelʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: кабель (kabelʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كابىل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: كابىل (kabil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: كابىل (kabil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kabel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kabel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kabel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kabel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kabel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kabel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kabel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kabel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kabel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kabel or Dutch kabel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́бель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kábelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́беля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеле́й^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бельный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бель",
      "roman": "kábelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бели",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kábeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́беля",
      "roman": "kábelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белей",
      "roman": "kábelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеле́й",
      "roman": "kabeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белю",
      "roman": "kábelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белям",
      "roman": "kábeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́м",
      "roman": "kabeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бель",
      "roman": "kábelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́бели",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kábeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белем",
      "roman": "kábelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белями",
      "roman": "kábeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́ми",
      "roman": "kabeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́беле",
      "roman": "kábele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́белях",
      "roman": "kábeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кабеля́х",
      "roman": "kabeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́бель",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "c",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m(1)",
        "adj": "ка́бельный",
        "notes": "* professional, less common",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́бель • (kábelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́беля, nominative plural ка́бели or кабеля́^*, genitive plural ка́белей or кабеле́й^*, relational adjective ка́бельный) (* professional, less common)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:кабель"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkabʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кабель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кабель"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'кабеля́^*' in 'ка́бель • (kábelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́беля, nominative plural ка́бели or кабеля́^*, genitive plural ка́белей or кабеле́й^*, relational adjective ка́бельный) (* professional, less common)'",
  "path": [
    "кабель"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кабель",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'кабеле́й^*' in 'ка́бель • (kábelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́беля, nominative plural ка́бели or кабеля́^*, genitive plural ка́белей or кабеле́й^*, relational adjective ка́бельный) (* professional, less common)'",
  "path": [
    "кабель"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кабель",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * professional",
  "path": [
    "кабель"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кабель",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.