"истязать" meaning in Russian

See истязать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪsʲtʲɪˈzatʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истѧѕати (istędzati). By surface analysis, ис- (is-) + -тяза́ть (-tjazátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|истѧѕати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic истѧѕати (istędzati), {{bor+|ru|cu|истѧѕати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истѧѕати (istędzati), {{surf|ru|ис-|-тяза́ть}} By surface analysis, ис- (is-) + -тяза́ть (-tjazátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|истяза́ть|impf}} истяза́ть • (istjazátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|истяза́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: истяза́ть [canonical], istjazátʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], истяза́ть [imperfective, infinitive], истяза́ющий [active, participle, present], истяза́вший [active, participle, past], истяза́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], истяза́я [adverbial, participle, present], истяза́в [adverbial, participle, past], истяза́вши [adverbial, participle, past], истяза́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду истяза́ть [first-person, future, singular], истяза́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь истяза́ть [future, second-person, singular], истяза́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет истяза́ть [future, singular, third-person], истяза́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем истяза́ть [first-person, future, plural], истяза́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете истяза́ть [future, plural, second-person], истяза́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут истяза́ть [future, plural, third-person], истяза́й [imperative, singular], истяза́йте [imperative, plural], истяза́л [masculine, past, singular], истяза́ли [masculine, past, plural], истяза́ла [feminine, past, singular], истяза́ли [feminine, past, plural], истяза́ло [neuter, past, singular], истяза́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to torture Derived forms: истяза́ние (istjazánije) [neuter] Related terms: притяза́ть (pritjazátʹ)

Download JSON data for истязать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "истѧѕати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic истѧѕати (istędzati)",
      "name": "bor"
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        "2": "cu",
        "3": "истѧѕати"
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      "name": "bor+"
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        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "-тяза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ис- (is-) + -тяза́ть (-tjazátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истѧѕати (istędzati). By surface analysis, ис- (is-) + -тяза́ть (-tjazátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ть",
      "roman": "istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ющий",
      "roman": "istjazájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́вший",
      "roman": "istjazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́емый",
      "roman": "istjazájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́я",
      "roman": "istjazája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́в",
      "roman": "istjazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́вши",
      "roman": "istjazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ю",
      "roman": "istjazáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ешь",
      "roman": "istjazáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ет",
      "roman": "istjazájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ем",
      "roman": "istjazájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ете",
      "roman": "istjazájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ют",
      "roman": "istjazájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́й",
      "roman": "istjazáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́йте",
      "roman": "istjazájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́л",
      "roman": "istjazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ли",
      "roman": "istjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ла",
      "roman": "istjazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ли",
      "roman": "istjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ло",
      "roman": "istjazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ли",
      "roman": "istjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истяза́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "истяза́ть • (istjazátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "истяза́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тязать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "istjazánije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "истяза́ние"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-истязать-ru-verb-iqM2ayak",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pritjazátʹ",
          "word": "притяза́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪsʲtʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истязать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "istjazánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "истяза́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "ts": ""
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        "3": "истѧѕати"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ис- (is-) + -тяза́ть (-tjazátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истѧѕати (istędzati). By surface analysis, ис- (is-) + -тяза́ть (-tjazátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истяза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istjazátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ть",
      "roman": "istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ющий",
      "roman": "istjazájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́вший",
      "roman": "istjazávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́емый",
      "roman": "istjazájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́я",
      "roman": "istjazája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́в",
      "roman": "istjazáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́вши",
      "roman": "istjazávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ю",
      "roman": "istjazáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ешь",
      "roman": "istjazáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ет",
      "roman": "istjazájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ем",
      "roman": "istjazájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ете",
      "roman": "istjazájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ют",
      "roman": "istjazájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут истяза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut istjazátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́й",
      "roman": "istjazáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́йте",
      "roman": "istjazájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́л",
      "roman": "istjazál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ли",
      "roman": "istjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ла",
      "roman": "istjazála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ли",
      "roman": "istjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ло",
      "roman": "istjazálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истяза́ли",
      "roman": "istjazáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истяза́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "истяза́ть • (istjazátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "истяза́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pritjazátʹ",
      "word": "притяза́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -тязать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪsʲtʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истязать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.