"истый" meaning in Russian

See истый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈistɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic истꙑи (istyi), from Proto-Slavic *jistъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|истꙑи|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic истꙑи (istyi), {{inh+|ru|orv|истꙑи}} Inherited from Old East Slavic истꙑи (istyi), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jistъ}} Proto-Slavic *jistъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|и́стый|+}} и́стый • (ístyj) (comparative (по)и́стее or (по)и́стей) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|и́стый|a}} Forms: и́стый [canonical], ístyj [romanization], (по)и́стее [comparative], (по)и́стей [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́стый [masculine, nominative], и́стое [neuter, nominative], и́стая [feminine, nominative], и́стые [nominative, plural], и́стого [genitive, masculine, neuter], и́стой [feminine, genitive], и́стых [genitive, plural], и́стому [dative, masculine, neuter], и́стой [dative, feminine], и́стым [dative, plural], и́стого [accusative, animate, masculine], и́стое [accusative, neuter], и́стую [accusative, feminine], и́стых [accusative, animate, plural], и́стый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], и́стые [accusative, inanimate, plural], и́стым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], и́стой [feminine, instrumental], и́стою [feminine, instrumental], и́стыми [instrumental, plural], и́стом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], и́стой [feminine, prepositional], и́стых [plural, prepositional], ист [masculine, short-form], и́сто [neuter, short-form], и́ста [feminine, short-form], и́сты [plural, short-form]
  1. (rare) real, true, authentic Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-истый-ru-adj-R0HCIzG0
  2. (rare) zealous, devoted Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-истый-ru-adj-2KT65IOd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: и́стина (ístina), и́стинный (ístinnyj), и́стинно (ístinno), и́стинность (ístinnostʹ), и́стовый (ístovyj), неи́стовый (neístovyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ístina",
      "word": "и́стина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ístinnyj",
      "word": "и́стинный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ístinno",
      "word": "и́стинно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ístinnostʹ",
      "word": "и́стинность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ístovyj",
      "word": "и́стовый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neístovyj",
      "word": "неи́стовый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "истꙑи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic истꙑи (istyi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "истꙑи"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic истꙑи (istyi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jistъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jistъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic истꙑи (istyi), from Proto-Slavic *jistъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́стый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ístyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)и́стее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)и́стей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стый",
      "roman": "ístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стое",
      "roman": "ístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стая",
      "roman": "ístaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стые",
      "roman": "ístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стого",
      "roman": "ístovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стой",
      "roman": "ístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стых",
      "roman": "ístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стому",
      "roman": "ístomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стой",
      "roman": "ístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стым",
      "roman": "ístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стого",
      "roman": "ístovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стое",
      "roman": "ístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стую",
      "roman": "ístuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стых",
      "roman": "ístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стый",
      "roman": "ístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стые",
      "roman": "ístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стым",
      "roman": "ístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стой",
      "roman": "ístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стою",
      "roman": "ístoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стыми",
      "roman": "ístymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стом",
      "roman": "ístom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стой",
      "roman": "ístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стых",
      "roman": "ístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ист",
      "roman": "ist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́сто",
      "roman": "ísto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ста",
      "roman": "ísta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́сты",
      "roman": "ísty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стый",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "и́стый • (ístyj) (comparative (по)и́стее or (по)и́стей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "true gentleman",
          "roman": "ístyj džentlʹmɛ́n/džentlʹmén",
          "text": "и́стый джентльме́н",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Surprised by anything, surprised by anything, should a true gentleman never be.",
          "ref": "1982, “Суть джентльмена [Essence of a gentleman]”, in N. Olev (lyrics), M. Dunaevsky (music), Трест, который лопнул [The Trust That Went Bust], performed by N. Karachencov and P. Smeyan:",
          "roman": "Ničemú ne udivljátʹsja, ničemú ne udivljátʹsja, nikogdá ne dólžen ístyj džentlʹmɛ́n.",
          "text": "Ничему́ не удивля́ться, ничему́ не удивля́ться, никогда́ не до́лжен и́стый джентльме́н.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real, true, authentic"
      ],
      "id": "en-истый-ru-adj-R0HCIzG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) real, true, authentic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zealous, devoted"
      ],
      "id": "en-истый-ru-adj-2KT65IOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ],
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) zealous, devoted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈistɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ístina",
      "word": "и́стина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ístinnyj",
      "word": "и́стинный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ístinno",
      "word": "и́стинно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ístinnostʹ",
      "word": "и́стинность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ístovyj",
      "word": "и́стовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neístovyj",
      "word": "неи́стовый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "истꙑи",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic истꙑи (istyi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "истꙑи"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic истꙑи (istyi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jistъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jistъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic истꙑи (istyi), from Proto-Slavic *jistъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́стый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ístyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)и́стее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)и́стей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стый",
      "roman": "ístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стое",
      "roman": "ístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стая",
      "roman": "ístaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стые",
      "roman": "ístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стого",
      "roman": "ístovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стой",
      "roman": "ístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стых",
      "roman": "ístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стому",
      "roman": "ístomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стой",
      "roman": "ístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стым",
      "roman": "ístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стого",
      "roman": "ístovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стое",
      "roman": "ístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стую",
      "roman": "ístuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стых",
      "roman": "ístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стый",
      "roman": "ístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стые",
      "roman": "ístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стым",
      "roman": "ístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стой",
      "roman": "ístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стою",
      "roman": "ístoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стыми",
      "roman": "ístymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стом",
      "roman": "ístom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стой",
      "roman": "ístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стых",
      "roman": "ístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ист",
      "roman": "ist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́сто",
      "roman": "ísto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ста",
      "roman": "ísta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́сты",
      "roman": "ísty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стый",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "и́стый • (ístyj) (comparative (по)и́стее or (по)и́стей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with rare senses",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "true gentleman",
          "roman": "ístyj džentlʹmɛ́n/džentlʹmén",
          "text": "и́стый джентльме́н",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Surprised by anything, surprised by anything, should a true gentleman never be.",
          "ref": "1982, “Суть джентльмена [Essence of a gentleman]”, in N. Olev (lyrics), M. Dunaevsky (music), Трест, который лопнул [The Trust That Went Bust], performed by N. Karachencov and P. Smeyan:",
          "roman": "Ničemú ne udivljátʹsja, ničemú ne udivljátʹsja, nikogdá ne dólžen ístyj džentlʹmɛ́n.",
          "text": "Ничему́ не удивля́ться, ничему́ не удивля́ться, никогда́ не до́лжен и́стый джентльме́н.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real, true, authentic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) real, true, authentic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zealous, devoted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ],
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) zealous, devoted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈistɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for истый meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.