"истребить" meaning in Russian

See истребить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪstrʲɪˈbʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истрѣбити (istrěbiti). Morphologically, из- (iz-) + тре́ба (tréba) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|истрѣбити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истрѣбити (istrěbiti), {{af|ru|из-|тре́ба|-ить}} из- (iz-) + тре́ба (tréba) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|истреби́ть|pf|impf=истребля́ть}} истреби́ть • (istrebítʹ) pf (imperfective истребля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|истреби́ть}} Forms: истреби́ть [canonical], istrebítʹ [romanization], истребля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], истреби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], истреби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], истреблённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], истреби́в [adverbial, participle, past], истреби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], истреблю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], истреби́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], истреби́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], истреби́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], истреби́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], истребя́т [future, plural, third-person], истреби́ [imperative, singular], истреби́те [imperative, plural], истреби́л [masculine, past, singular], истреби́ли [masculine, past, plural], истреби́ла [feminine, past, singular], истреби́ли [feminine, past, plural], истреби́ло [neuter, past, singular], истреби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to annihilate, to destroy, to eradicate, to exterminate (to reduce to nothing) Synonyms: уничто́жить, искорени́ть Derived forms: истребле́ние (istreblénije) [neuter], истреби́тель (istrebítelʹ) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "истрѣбити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истрѣбити (istrěbiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "тре́ба",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + тре́ба (tréba) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истрѣбити (istrěbiti). Morphologically, из- (iz-) + тре́ба (tréba) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истреби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istrebítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истребля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ть",
      "roman": "istrebítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́вший",
      "roman": "istrebívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреблённый",
      "roman": "istrebljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́в",
      "roman": "istrebív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́вши",
      "roman": "istrebívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреблю́",
      "roman": "istrebljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́шь",
      "roman": "istrebíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́т",
      "roman": "istrebít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́м",
      "roman": "istrebím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́те",
      "roman": "istrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истребя́т",
      "roman": "istrebját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́",
      "roman": "istrebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́те",
      "roman": "istrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́л",
      "roman": "istrebíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ли",
      "roman": "istrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ла",
      "roman": "istrebíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ли",
      "roman": "istrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ло",
      "roman": "istrebílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ли",
      "roman": "istrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истреби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "истребля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "истреби́ть • (istrebítʹ) pf (imperfective истребля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "истреби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "istreblénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "истребле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "истреби́тель"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annihilate, to destroy, to eradicate, to exterminate (to reduce to nothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-истребить-ru-verb-BMy4AGkf",
      "links": [
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уничто́жить"
        },
        {
          "word": "искорени́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪstrʲɪˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истребить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "istreblénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "истребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "истреби́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "истрѣбити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истрѣбити (istrěbiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "тре́ба",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + тре́ба (tréba) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истрѣбити (istrěbiti). Morphologically, из- (iz-) + тре́ба (tréba) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истреби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istrebítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истребля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ть",
      "roman": "istrebítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́вший",
      "roman": "istrebívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреблённый",
      "roman": "istrebljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́в",
      "roman": "istrebív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́вши",
      "roman": "istrebívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреблю́",
      "roman": "istrebljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́шь",
      "roman": "istrebíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́т",
      "roman": "istrebít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́м",
      "roman": "istrebím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́те",
      "roman": "istrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истребя́т",
      "roman": "istrebját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́",
      "roman": "istrebí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́те",
      "roman": "istrebíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́л",
      "roman": "istrebíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ли",
      "roman": "istrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ла",
      "roman": "istrebíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ли",
      "roman": "istrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ло",
      "roman": "istrebílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́ли",
      "roman": "istrebíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истреби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "истребля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "истреби́ть • (istrebítʹ) pf (imperfective истребля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "истреби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annihilate, to destroy, to eradicate, to exterminate (to reduce to nothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уничто́жить"
        },
        {
          "word": "искорени́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪstrʲɪˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истребить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for истребить meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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