"истратить" meaning in Russian

See истратить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪˈstratʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-истратить.ogg
Etymology: ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ис-|тра́тить}} ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|истра́тить|pf|impf=тра́тить}} истра́тить • (istrátitʹ) pf (imperfective тра́тить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|истра́тить}} Forms: истра́тить [canonical], istrátitʹ [romanization], тра́тить [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], истра́тить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], истра́тивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], истра́ченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], истра́тив [adverbial, participle, past], истра́тивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], истра́чу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], истра́тишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], истра́тит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], истра́тим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], истра́тите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], истра́тят [future, plural, third-person], истра́ть [imperative, singular], истра́тьте [imperative, plural], истра́тил [masculine, past, singular], истра́тили [masculine, past, plural], истра́тила [feminine, past, singular], истра́тили [feminine, past, plural], истра́тило [neuter, past, singular], истра́тили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to spend, to expend, to waste Related terms: тра́тится (trátitsja) [imperfective], истра́титься (istrátitʹsja) [perfective], потра́тить (potrátitʹ), потра́титься (potrátitʹsja), тра́та (tráta)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "тра́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истра́тить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тить",
      "roman": "istrátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тивший",
      "roman": "istrátivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́ченный",
      "roman": "istráčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тив",
      "roman": "istrátiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тивши",
      "roman": "istrátivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́чу",
      "roman": "istráču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тишь",
      "roman": "istrátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тит",
      "roman": "istrátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тим",
      "roman": "istrátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тите",
      "roman": "istrátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тят",
      "roman": "istrátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́ть",
      "roman": "istrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тьте",
      "roman": "istrátʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тил",
      "roman": "istrátil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тили",
      "roman": "istrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тила",
      "roman": "istrátila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тили",
      "roman": "istrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тило",
      "roman": "istrátilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тили",
      "roman": "istrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истра́тить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "тра́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "истра́тить • (istrátitʹ) pf (imperfective тра́тить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "истра́тить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend, to expend, to waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-истратить-ru-verb-uyQRulIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "trátitsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тра́тится"
        },
        {
          "roman": "istrátitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "истра́титься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrátitʹ",
          "word": "потра́тить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrátitʹsja",
          "word": "потра́титься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tráta",
          "word": "тра́та"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈstratʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-истратить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истратить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "тра́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истра́тить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istrátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тра́тить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тить",
      "roman": "istrátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тивший",
      "roman": "istrátivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́ченный",
      "roman": "istráčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тив",
      "roman": "istrátiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тивши",
      "roman": "istrátivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́чу",
      "roman": "istráču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тишь",
      "roman": "istrátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тит",
      "roman": "istrátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тим",
      "roman": "istrátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тите",
      "roman": "istrátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тят",
      "roman": "istrátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́ть",
      "roman": "istrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тьте",
      "roman": "istrátʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тил",
      "roman": "istrátil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тили",
      "roman": "istrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тила",
      "roman": "istrátila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тили",
      "roman": "istrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тило",
      "roman": "istrátilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истра́тили",
      "roman": "istrátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истра́тить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "тра́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "истра́тить • (istrátitʹ) pf (imperfective тра́тить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "истра́тить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trátitsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тра́тится"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "истра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrátitʹ",
      "word": "потра́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrátitʹsja",
      "word": "потра́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tráta",
      "word": "тра́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend, to expend, to waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈstratʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-истратить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истратить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for истратить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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