See истратить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ис-",
"3": "тра́тить"
},
"expansion": "ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "истра́тить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istrátitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́тить",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тить",
"roman": "istrátitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тивший",
"roman": "istrátivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́ченный",
"roman": "istráčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тив",
"roman": "istrátiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тивши",
"roman": "istrátivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́чу",
"roman": "istráču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тишь",
"roman": "istrátišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тит",
"roman": "istrátit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тим",
"roman": "istrátim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тите",
"roman": "istrátite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тят",
"roman": "istrátjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́ть",
"roman": "istrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тьте",
"roman": "istrátʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тил",
"roman": "istrátil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тили",
"roman": "istrátili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тила",
"roman": "istrátila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тили",
"roman": "istrátili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тило",
"roman": "istrátilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тили",
"roman": "istrátili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "истра́тить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тра́тить"
},
"expansion": "истра́тить • (istrátitʹ) pf (imperfective тра́тить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "истра́тить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend, to expend, to waste"
],
"id": "en-истратить-ru-verb-uyQRulIb",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"expend",
"expend"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "trátitsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́тится"
},
{
"roman": "istrátitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истра́титься"
},
{
"roman": "potrátitʹ",
"word": "потра́тить"
},
{
"roman": "potrátitʹsja",
"word": "потра́титься"
},
{
"roman": "tráta",
"word": "тра́та"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈstratʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-истратить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "истратить"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ис-",
"3": "тра́тить"
},
"expansion": "ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + тра́тить (trátitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "истра́тить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istrátitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́тить",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тить",
"roman": "istrátitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тивший",
"roman": "istrátivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́ченный",
"roman": "istráčennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тив",
"roman": "istrátiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тивши",
"roman": "istrátivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́чу",
"roman": "istráču",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тишь",
"roman": "istrátišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тит",
"roman": "istrátit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тим",
"roman": "istrátim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тите",
"roman": "istrátite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тят",
"roman": "istrátjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́ть",
"roman": "istrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тьте",
"roman": "istrátʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тил",
"roman": "istrátil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тили",
"roman": "istrátili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тила",
"roman": "istrátila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тили",
"roman": "istrátili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тило",
"roman": "istrátilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истра́тили",
"roman": "istrátili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "истра́тить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тра́тить"
},
"expansion": "истра́тить • (istrátitʹ) pf (imperfective тра́тить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "истра́тить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trátitsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́тится"
},
{
"roman": "istrátitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истра́титься"
},
{
"roman": "potrátitʹ",
"word": "потра́тить"
},
{
"roman": "potrátitʹsja",
"word": "потра́титься"
},
{
"roman": "tráta",
"word": "тра́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend, to expend, to waste"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"expend",
"expend"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈstratʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-истратить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "истратить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for истратить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.