"истолочь" meaning in Russian

See истолочь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪstɐˈɫot͡ɕ]
Etymology: From ис- (is-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ис-|толо́чь}} ис- (is-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|истоло́чь|pf|impf=толо́чь}} истоло́чь • (istolóčʹ) pf (imperfective толо́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b+p|истоло́чь|истолк|истоло́к}} Forms: истоло́чь [canonical, perfective], istolóčʹ [romanization], толо́чь [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], истоло́чь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], истоло́кший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], истолчённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], истоло́кши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], истолку́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], истолчёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], истолчёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], истолчём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], истолчёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], истолку́т [future, plural, third-person], истолки́ [imperative, second-person, singular], истолки́те [imperative, plural, second-person], истоло́к [masculine, past, singular], истолкли́ [masculine, past, plural], истолкла́ [feminine, past, singular], истолкли́ [feminine, past, plural], истолкло́ [neuter, past, singular], истолкли́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pound, to crush, to grind (to make smaller by breaking with a device) Synonyms: потоло́чь, столо́чь
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "толо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ис- (is-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истоло́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istolóčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоло́чь",
      "roman": "istolóčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоло́кший",
      "roman": "istolókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчённый",
      "roman": "istolčónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоло́кши",
      "roman": "istolókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолку́",
      "roman": "istolkú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчёшь",
      "roman": "istolčóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчёт",
      "roman": "istolčót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчём",
      "roman": "istolčóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчёте",
      "roman": "istolčóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолку́т",
      "roman": "istolkút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолки́",
      "roman": "istolkí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолки́те",
      "roman": "istolkíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоло́к",
      "roman": "istolók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкли́",
      "roman": "istolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкла́",
      "roman": "istolklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкли́",
      "roman": "istolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкло́",
      "roman": "istolkló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкли́",
      "roman": "istolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истоло́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "толо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "истоло́чь • (istolóčʹ) pf (imperfective толо́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "истоло́чь",
        "4": "истолк",
        "5": "истоло́к"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, to crush, to grind (to make smaller by breaking with a device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-истолочь-ru-verb-iQeLJ~KF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потоло́чь"
        },
        {
          "word": "столо́чь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪstɐˈɫot͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истолочь"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "толо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ис- (is-) + толо́чь (tolóčʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истоло́чь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istolóčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "толо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоло́чь",
      "roman": "istolóčʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоло́кший",
      "roman": "istolókšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчённый",
      "roman": "istolčónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоло́кши",
      "roman": "istolókši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолку́",
      "roman": "istolkú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчёшь",
      "roman": "istolčóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчёт",
      "roman": "istolčót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчём",
      "roman": "istolčóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолчёте",
      "roman": "istolčóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолку́т",
      "roman": "istolkút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолки́",
      "roman": "istolkí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолки́те",
      "roman": "istolkíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истоло́к",
      "roman": "istolók",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкли́",
      "roman": "istolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкла́",
      "roman": "istolklá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкли́",
      "roman": "istolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкло́",
      "roman": "istolkló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истолкли́",
      "roman": "istolklí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истоло́чь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "толо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "истоло́чь • (istolóčʹ) pf (imperfective толо́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b+p",
        "3": "истоло́чь",
        "4": "истолк",
        "5": "истоло́к"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 8 verbs",
        "Russian class 8b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, to crush, to grind (to make smaller by breaking with a device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потоло́чь"
        },
        {
          "word": "столо́чь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪstɐˈɫot͡ɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истолочь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for истолочь meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (16fc7bf and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.