"истаять" meaning in Russian

See истаять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪˈsta(j)ɪtʲ]
Etymology: ис- (is-) + та́ять (tájatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ис-|та́ять}} ис- (is-) + та́ять (tájatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|иста́ять|pf|impf=иста́ивать}} иста́ять • (istájatʹ) pf (imperfective иста́ивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|6a|иста́ять}} Forms: иста́ять [canonical], istájatʹ [romanization], иста́ивать [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], иста́ять [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], иста́явший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], иста́яв [adverbial, participle, past], иста́явши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], иста́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], иста́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], иста́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], иста́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], иста́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], иста́ют [future, plural, third-person], иста́й [imperative, singular], иста́йте [imperative, plural], иста́ял [masculine, past, singular], иста́яли [masculine, past, plural], иста́яла [feminine, past, singular], иста́яли [feminine, past, plural], иста́яло [neuter, past, singular], иста́яли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to melt, to thaw Related terms: прота́лина (protálina), раста́ять (rastájatʹ), та́лый (tályj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "та́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + та́ять (tájatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + та́ять (tájatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "иста́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ять",
      "roman": "istájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́явший",
      "roman": "istájavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яв",
      "roman": "istájav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́явши",
      "roman": "istájavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ю",
      "roman": "istáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ешь",
      "roman": "istáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ет",
      "roman": "istájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ем",
      "roman": "istájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ете",
      "roman": "istájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ют",
      "roman": "istájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́й",
      "roman": "istáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́йте",
      "roman": "istájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ял",
      "roman": "istájal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яли",
      "roman": "istájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яла",
      "roman": "istájala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яли",
      "roman": "istájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яло",
      "roman": "istájalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яли",
      "roman": "istájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "иста́ять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "иста́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "иста́ять • (istájatʹ) pf (imperfective иста́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "6a",
        "3": "иста́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              218,
              224
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              196,
              204
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He noticed two people beside him, an elderly man in a shirt with an anchor embroidered on it and a boy in a black tee-shirt : they were holding hands and gazing upwards, and he had a feeling they had almost completely melted and merged with the bright fire, and their bodies, the street around them and the entire city were no more than shadows.",
          "ref": "1999, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Вавилонская марка”, in Generation «П», Вагриус; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Homo Zapiens, London: Penguin Books, 2000:",
          "roman": "On zamétil rjádom s sobój dvux ljudéj — požilóvo mužčínu v rubáške s výšitym jákorem i málʹčika v čórnoj futbólke: deržásʹ za rúki, oní smotréli vverx, i býlo vídno, što oní počtí istájali i uteklí v étot ogónʹ, a ix telá, úlica vokrúg i vesʹ górod — prósto téni.",
          "text": "Он заме́тил ря́дом с собо́й двух люде́й — пожило́го мужчи́ну в руба́шке с вы́шитым я́корем и ма́льчика в чёрной футбо́лке: держа́сь за ру́ки, они́ смотре́ли вверх, и бы́ло ви́дно, что они́ почти́ иста́яли и утекли́ в э́тот ого́нь, а их тела́, у́лица вокру́г и весь го́род — про́сто те́ни.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt, to thaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-истаять-ru-verb-VCgySM72",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "protálina",
          "word": "прота́лина"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rastájatʹ",
          "word": "раста́ять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tályj",
          "word": "та́лый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈsta(j)ɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истаять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "та́ять"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + та́ять (tájatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + та́ять (tájatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "иста́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istájatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ять",
      "roman": "istájatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́явший",
      "roman": "istájavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яв",
      "roman": "istájav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́явши",
      "roman": "istájavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ю",
      "roman": "istáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ешь",
      "roman": "istáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ет",
      "roman": "istájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ем",
      "roman": "istájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ете",
      "roman": "istájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ют",
      "roman": "istájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́й",
      "roman": "istáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́йте",
      "roman": "istájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́ял",
      "roman": "istájal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яли",
      "roman": "istájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яла",
      "roman": "istájala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яли",
      "roman": "istájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яло",
      "roman": "istájalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иста́яли",
      "roman": "istájali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "иста́ять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "иста́ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "иста́ять • (istájatʹ) pf (imperfective иста́ивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "6a",
        "3": "иста́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "protálina",
      "word": "прота́лина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastájatʹ",
      "word": "раста́ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tályj",
      "word": "та́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              218,
              224
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              196,
              204
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He noticed two people beside him, an elderly man in a shirt with an anchor embroidered on it and a boy in a black tee-shirt : they were holding hands and gazing upwards, and he had a feeling they had almost completely melted and merged with the bright fire, and their bodies, the street around them and the entire city were no more than shadows.",
          "ref": "1999, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], “Вавилонская марка”, in Generation «П», Вагриус; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Homo Zapiens, London: Penguin Books, 2000:",
          "roman": "On zamétil rjádom s sobój dvux ljudéj — požilóvo mužčínu v rubáške s výšitym jákorem i málʹčika v čórnoj futbólke: deržásʹ za rúki, oní smotréli vverx, i býlo vídno, što oní počtí istájali i uteklí v étot ogónʹ, a ix telá, úlica vokrúg i vesʹ górod — prósto téni.",
          "text": "Он заме́тил ря́дом с собо́й двух люде́й — пожило́го мужчи́ну в руба́шке с вы́шитым я́корем и ма́льчика в чёрной футбо́лке: держа́сь за ру́ки, они́ смотре́ли вверх, и бы́ло ви́дно, что они́ почти́ иста́яли и утекли́ в э́тот ого́нь, а их тела́, у́лица вокру́г и весь го́род — про́сто те́ни.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt, to thaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "thaw",
          "thaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈsta(j)ɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истаять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for истаять meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.