See ирга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "irga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: irga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: irga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ірга́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ірга́ (irhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ірга́ (irhá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xng",
"3": "*ïrgaï"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol *ïrgaï",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ырғай",
"t": "juneberry"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ырғай (yrğai, “juneberry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "яргай",
"t": "dogwood, cornel"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian яргай (jargaj, “dogwood, cornel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, ultimately from Middle Mongol *ïrgaï.\nCompare Kazakh ырғай (yrğai, “juneberry”), Mongolian яргай (jargaj, “dogwood, cornel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ирга́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ирги́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ирга́",
"roman": "irgá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирги́",
"roman": "irgí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирге́",
"roman": "irgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иргу́",
"roman": "irgú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирго́й",
"roman": "irgój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирго́ю",
"roman": "irgóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирге́",
"roman": "irgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ирга́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "ирга́ • (irgá) f inan (genitive ирги́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juneberry, mespilus, shadbush (Amelanchier)"
],
"id": "en-ирга-ru-noun-QnHqQvL-",
"links": [
[
"juneberry",
"juneberry"
],
[
"mespilus",
"mespilus"
],
[
"shadbush",
"shadbush"
],
[
"Amelanchier",
"Amelanchier#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Mongol terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotoneaster (Cotoneaster)"
],
"id": "en-ирга-ru-noun-kJ-H07sx",
"links": [
[
"cotoneaster",
"cotoneaster"
],
[
"Cotoneaster",
"Cotoneaster#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) cotoneaster (Cotoneaster)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кизи́льник"
},
{
"word": "цево́чник"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪrˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "ирга"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Mongol terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Pome fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "irga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: irga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: irga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ірга́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ірга́ (irhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ірга́ (irhá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xng",
"3": "*ïrgaï"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol *ïrgaï",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ырғай",
"t": "juneberry"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ырғай (yrğai, “juneberry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "яргай",
"t": "dogwood, cornel"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian яргай (jargaj, “dogwood, cornel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, ultimately from Middle Mongol *ïrgaï.\nCompare Kazakh ырғай (yrğai, “juneberry”), Mongolian яргай (jargaj, “dogwood, cornel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ирга́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ирги́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ирга́",
"roman": "irgá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирги́",
"roman": "irgí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирге́",
"roman": "irgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иргу́",
"roman": "irgú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирго́й",
"roman": "irgój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирго́ю",
"roman": "irgóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ирге́",
"roman": "irgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ирга́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "ирга́ • (irgá) f inan (genitive ирги́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"juneberry, mespilus, shadbush (Amelanchier)"
],
"links": [
[
"juneberry",
"juneberry"
],
[
"mespilus",
"mespilus"
],
[
"shadbush",
"shadbush"
],
[
"Amelanchier",
"Amelanchier#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cotoneaster (Cotoneaster)"
],
"links": [
[
"cotoneaster",
"cotoneaster"
],
[
"Cotoneaster",
"Cotoneaster#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) cotoneaster (Cotoneaster)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кизи́льник"
},
{
"word": "цево́чник"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪrˈɡa]"
}
],
"word": "ирга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ирга meaning in Russian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.