"икона" meaning in Russian

See икона in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪˈkonə] Audio: Ru-икона.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Greek εικόνα (eikóna), from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|el|εικόνα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Greek εικόνα (eikóna), {{bor+|ru|el|εικόνα}} Borrowed from Greek εικόνα (eikóna), {{der|ru|grc|εἰκών}} Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ико́на|dim=ико́нка}} ико́на • (ikóna) f inan (genitive ико́ны, nominative plural ико́ны, genitive plural ико́н, diminutive ико́нка) Forms: ико́на [canonical], ikóna [romanization], ико́ны [genitive], ико́ны [nominative, plural], ико́н [genitive, plural], ико́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ико́на [nominative, singular], ико́ны [nominative, plural], ико́ны [genitive, singular], ико́н [genitive, plural], ико́не [dative, singular], ико́нам [dative, plural], ико́ну [accusative, singular], ико́ны [accusative, plural], ико́ной [instrumental, singular], ико́ною [instrumental, singular], ико́нами [instrumental, plural], ико́не [prepositional, singular], ико́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (religion) icon, usually referring to picturesque images of saints canonized in Eastern Orthodoxy or Catholicism. Categories (topical): Religion

Download JSON data for икона meaning in Russian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "εικόνα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek εικόνα (eikóna)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "εικόνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek εικόνα (eikóna)",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "εἰκών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek εικόνα (eikóna), from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ико́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ikóna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ико́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́на",
      "roman": "ikóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
      "roman": "ikóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
      "roman": "ikóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ико́н",
      "roman": "ikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́не",
      "roman": "ikóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́нам",
      "roman": "ikónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ну",
      "roman": "ikónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
      "roman": "ikóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ной",
      "roman": "ikónoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ною",
      "roman": "ikónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́нами",
      "roman": "ikónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́не",
      "roman": "ikóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́нах",
      "roman": "ikónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ико́на",
        "dim": "ико́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "ико́на • (ikóna) f inan (genitive ико́ны, nominative plural ико́ны, genitive plural ико́н, diminutive ико́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "parents": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ru:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "icon, usually referring to picturesque images of saints canonized in Eastern Orthodoxy or Catholicism."
      ],
      "id": "en-икона-ru-noun-rOfcBgfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "icon",
          "icon"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodox"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) icon, usually referring to picturesque images of saints canonized in Eastern Orthodoxy or Catholicism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈkonə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-икона.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икона"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Greek εικόνα (eikóna)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "εικόνα"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek εικόνα (eikóna)",
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        "3": "εἰκών"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek εικόνα (eikóna), from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ико́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ikóna",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "ико́н",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ико́нка",
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      ]
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
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    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ико́на",
      "roman": "ikóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
      "roman": "ikóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
      "roman": "ikóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́н",
      "roman": "ikón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ико́не",
      "roman": "ikóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́нам",
      "roman": "ikónam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ну",
      "roman": "ikónu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ны",
      "roman": "ikóny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ной",
      "roman": "ikónoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́ною",
      "roman": "ikónoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́нами",
      "roman": "ikónami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́не",
      "roman": "ikóne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ико́нах",
      "roman": "ikónax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ико́на",
        "dim": "ико́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "ико́на • (ikóna) f inan (genitive ико́ны, nominative plural ико́ны, genitive plural ико́н, diminutive ико́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
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        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Greek",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "icon, usually referring to picturesque images of saints canonized in Eastern Orthodoxy or Catholicism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "icon",
          "icon"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodox"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) icon, usually referring to picturesque images of saints canonized in Eastern Orthodoxy or Catholicism."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈkonə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-икона.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икона"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.