"икать" meaning in Russian

See икать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪˈkatʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkati. By surface analysis, и (i, onomatopoeic) + -кать (-katʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьkati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьkati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jьkati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkati, {{surf|ru|и|-кать|pos1=onomatopoeic}} By surface analysis, и (i, onomatopoeic) + -кать (-katʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ика́ть|impf|pf=икну́ть}} ика́ть • (ikátʹ) impf (perfective икну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|ика́ть}} Forms: ика́ть [canonical], ikátʹ [romanization], икну́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], ика́ть [imperfective, infinitive], ика́ющий [active, participle, present], ика́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ика́я [adverbial, participle, present], ика́в [adverbial, participle, past], ика́вши [adverbial, participle, past], ика́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ика́ть [first-person, future, singular], ика́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ика́ть [future, second-person, singular], ика́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ика́ть [future, singular, third-person], ика́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ика́ть [first-person, future, plural], ика́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ика́ть [future, plural, second-person], ика́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ика́ть [future, plural, third-person], ика́й [imperative, singular], ика́йте [imperative, plural], ика́л [masculine, past, singular], ика́ли [masculine, past, plural], ика́ла [feminine, past, singular], ика́ли [feminine, past, plural], ика́ло [neuter, past, singular], ика́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hiccup Related terms: заика́ться (zaikátʹsja), ико́та (ikóta) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-икать-ru-verb-67hrAmiN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈikətʲ]
Etymology: и (i) + -кать (-katʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru||-кать|alt1=и}} и (i) + -кать (-katʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|и́кать|impf}} и́кать • (íkatʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|и́кать}} Forms: и́кать [canonical], íkatʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], и́кать [imperfective, infinitive], и́кающий [active, participle, present], и́кавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], и́кая [adverbial, participle, present], и́кав [adverbial, participle, past], и́кавши [adverbial, participle, past], и́каю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду и́кать [first-person, future, singular], и́каешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь и́кать [future, second-person, singular], и́кает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет и́кать [future, singular, third-person], и́каем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем и́кать [first-person, future, plural], и́каете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете и́кать [future, plural, second-person], и́кают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут и́кать [future, plural, third-person], и́кай [imperative, singular], и́кайте [imperative, plural], и́кал [masculine, past, singular], и́кали [masculine, past, plural], и́кала [feminine, past, singular], и́кали [feminine, past, plural], и́кало [neuter, past, singular], и́кали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (linguistics) to pronounce unstressed е (je) as и (i), to the Standard Russian pronunciation, to rather than as е (je) Categories (topical): Linguistics Derived forms: и́канье (íkanʹje)
    Sense id: en-икать-ru-verb-uWPjw4ML Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -кать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -кать: 14 86 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьkati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьkati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и",
        "3": "-кать",
        "pos1": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, и (i, onomatopoeic) + -кать (-katʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkati. By surface analysis, и (i, onomatopoeic) + -кать (-katʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ика́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ть",
      "roman": "ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ющий",
      "roman": "ikájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́вший",
      "roman": "ikávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́я",
      "roman": "ikája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́в",
      "roman": "ikáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́вши",
      "roman": "ikávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ю",
      "roman": "ikáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ешь",
      "roman": "ikáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ет",
      "roman": "ikájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ем",
      "roman": "ikájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ете",
      "roman": "ikájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ют",
      "roman": "ikájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́й",
      "roman": "ikáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́йте",
      "roman": "ikájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́л",
      "roman": "ikál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ли",
      "roman": "ikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ла",
      "roman": "ikála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ли",
      "roman": "ikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ло",
      "roman": "ikálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ли",
      "roman": "ikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ика́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "икну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ика́ть • (ikátʹ) impf (perfective икну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ика́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hiccup"
      ],
      "id": "en-икать-ru-verb-67hrAmiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hiccup",
          "hiccup"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zaikátʹsja",
          "word": "заика́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikóta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ико́та"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-кать",
        "alt1": "и"
      },
      "expansion": "и (i) + -кать (-katʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "и (i) + -кать (-katʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́кать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кать",
      "roman": "íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кающий",
      "roman": "íkajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кавший",
      "roman": "íkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кая",
      "roman": "íkaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кав",
      "roman": "íkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кавши",
      "roman": "íkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́каю",
      "roman": "íkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду и́кать",
      "roman": "búdu íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́каешь",
      "roman": "íkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь и́кать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кает",
      "roman": "íkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет и́кать",
      "roman": "búdet íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́каем",
      "roman": "íkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем и́кать",
      "roman": "búdem íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́каете",
      "roman": "íkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете и́кать",
      "roman": "búdete íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кают",
      "roman": "íkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут и́кать",
      "roman": "búdut íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кай",
      "roman": "íkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кайте",
      "roman": "íkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кал",
      "roman": "íkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кали",
      "roman": "íkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кала",
      "roman": "íkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кали",
      "roman": "íkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кало",
      "roman": "íkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кали",
      "roman": "íkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́кать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "и́кать • (íkatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "и́кать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "е́кать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ru:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "íkanʹje",
          "word": "и́канье"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce unstressed е (je) as и (i), to the Standard Russian pronunciation, to rather than as е (je)"
      ],
      "id": "en-икать-ru-verb-uWPjw4ML",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "е",
          "е#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "и",
          "и#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to pronounce unstressed е (je) as и (i), to the Standard Russian pronunciation, to rather than as е (je)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈikətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьkati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьkati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "и",
        "3": "-кать",
        "pos1": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, и (i, onomatopoeic) + -кать (-katʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkati. By surface analysis, и (i, onomatopoeic) + -кать (-katʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ика́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ть",
      "roman": "ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ющий",
      "roman": "ikájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́вший",
      "roman": "ikávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́я",
      "roman": "ikája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́в",
      "roman": "ikáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́вши",
      "roman": "ikávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ю",
      "roman": "ikáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ешь",
      "roman": "ikáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ет",
      "roman": "ikájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ем",
      "roman": "ikájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ете",
      "roman": "ikájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ют",
      "roman": "ikájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ика́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ikátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́й",
      "roman": "ikáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́йте",
      "roman": "ikájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́л",
      "roman": "ikál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ли",
      "roman": "ikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ла",
      "roman": "ikála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ли",
      "roman": "ikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ло",
      "roman": "ikálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ика́ли",
      "roman": "ikáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ика́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "икну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ика́ть • (ikátʹ) impf (perfective икну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ика́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaikátʹsja",
      "word": "заика́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikóta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ико́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hiccup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hiccup",
          "hiccup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "íkanʹje",
      "word": "и́канье"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-кать",
        "alt1": "и"
      },
      "expansion": "и (i) + -кать (-katʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "и (i) + -кать (-katʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́кать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кать",
      "roman": "íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кающий",
      "roman": "íkajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кавший",
      "roman": "íkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кая",
      "roman": "íkaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кав",
      "roman": "íkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кавши",
      "roman": "íkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́каю",
      "roman": "íkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду и́кать",
      "roman": "búdu íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́каешь",
      "roman": "íkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь и́кать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кает",
      "roman": "íkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет и́кать",
      "roman": "búdet íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́каем",
      "roman": "íkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем и́кать",
      "roman": "búdem íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́каете",
      "roman": "íkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете и́кать",
      "roman": "búdete íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кают",
      "roman": "íkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут и́кать",
      "roman": "búdut íkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кай",
      "roman": "íkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кайте",
      "roman": "íkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кал",
      "roman": "íkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кали",
      "roman": "íkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кала",
      "roman": "íkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кали",
      "roman": "íkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кало",
      "roman": "íkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кали",
      "roman": "íkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́кать",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "и́кать • (íkatʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "и́кать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "е́кать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ru:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce unstressed е (je) as и (i), to the Standard Russian pronunciation, to rather than as е (je)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "е",
          "е#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "и",
          "и#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) to pronounce unstressed е (je) as и (i), to the Standard Russian pronunciation, to rather than as е (je)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈikətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for икать meaning in Russian (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.