"изумить" meaning in Russian

See изумить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzʊˈmʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти (izuměti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + ум (um) + -ить (-itʹ). Originally meant "to make mad". Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|изоумѣти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти (izuměti), {{bor+|ru|cu|изоумѣти}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти (izuměti), {{surf|ru|из-|ум|-ить}} By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + ум (um) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изуми́ть|pf|impf=изумля́ть}} изуми́ть • (izumítʹ) pf (imperfective изумля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|изуми́ть}} Forms: изуми́ть [canonical], izumítʹ [romanization], изумля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], изуми́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изуми́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], изумлённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изуми́в [adverbial, participle, past], изуми́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изумлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изуми́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изуми́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изуми́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изуми́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изумя́т [future, plural, third-person], изуми́ [imperative, singular], изуми́те [imperative, plural], изуми́л [masculine, past, singular], изуми́ли [masculine, past, plural], изуми́ла [feminine, past, singular], изуми́ли [feminine, past, plural], изуми́ло [neuter, past, singular], изуми́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to amaze, to astound, to astonish, to strike (to fill with surprise) Derived forms: изумля́ться (izumljátʹsja) [imperfective], изуми́ться (izumítʹsja) [perfective], изумле́ние (izumlénije), изумлённый (izumljónnyj), изуми́тельный (izumítelʹnyj), изуми́тельно (izumítelʹno)

Download JSON data for изумить meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

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      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изоумѣти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изоумѣти"
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        "2": "из-",
        "3": "ум",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + ум (um) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти (izuměti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + ум (um) + -ить (-itʹ). Originally meant \"to make mad\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изуми́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izumítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ть",
      "roman": "izumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́вший",
      "roman": "izumívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумлённый",
      "roman": "izumljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́в",
      "roman": "izumív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́вши",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумлю́",
      "roman": "izumljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́шь",
      "roman": "izumíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́т",
      "roman": "izumít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́м",
      "roman": "izumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́те",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
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      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "изумя́т",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́",
      "roman": "izumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́те",
      "roman": "izumíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́л",
      "roman": "izumíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ли",
      "roman": "izumíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ла",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ли",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ло",
      "roman": "izumílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ли",
      "roman": "izumíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изуми́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изумля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изуми́ть • (izumítʹ) pf (imperfective изумля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "изуми́ть"
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      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "izumljátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изумля́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izumítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изуми́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izumlénije",
          "word": "изумле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izumljónnyj",
          "word": "изумлённый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izumítelʹnyj",
          "word": "изуми́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izumítelʹno",
          "word": "изуми́тельно"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amaze, to astound, to astonish, to strike (to fill with surprise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изумить-ru-verb-JYK3cBGo",
      "links": [
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʊˈmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изумить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izumljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изумля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изуми́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumlénije",
      "word": "изумле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumljónnyj",
      "word": "изумлённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumítelʹnyj",
      "word": "изуми́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumítelʹno",
      "word": "изуми́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "loanword",
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + ум (um) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти (izuměti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + ум (um) + -ить (-itʹ). Originally meant \"to make mad\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изуми́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izumítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ть",
      "roman": "izumítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́вший",
      "roman": "izumívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумлённый",
      "roman": "izumljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́в",
      "roman": "izumív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́вши",
      "roman": "izumívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумлю́",
      "roman": "izumljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́шь",
      "roman": "izumíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́т",
      "roman": "izumít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́м",
      "roman": "izumím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́те",
      "roman": "izumíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумя́т",
      "roman": "izumját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́",
      "roman": "izumí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́те",
      "roman": "izumíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́л",
      "roman": "izumíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ли",
      "roman": "izumíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ла",
      "roman": "izumíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ли",
      "roman": "izumíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ло",
      "roman": "izumílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ли",
      "roman": "izumíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изуми́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изумля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изуми́ть • (izumítʹ) pf (imperfective изумля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "изуми́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to amaze, to astound, to astonish, to strike (to fill with surprise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʊˈmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изумить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.