"изумиться" meaning in Russian

See изумиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzʊˈmʲit͡sːə] Audio: Ru-изумиться.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти сѧ (izuměti sę). By surface analysis, изуми́ть (izumítʹ) + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|изоумѣти сѧ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти сѧ (izuměti sę), {{surf|ru|изуми́ть|-ся}} By surface analysis, изуми́ть (izumítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изуми́ться|pf|impf=изумля́ться}} изуми́ться • (izumítʹsja) pf (imperfective изумля́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b|изуми́ться}} Forms: изуми́ться [canonical], izumítʹsja [romanization], изумля́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], изуми́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изуми́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изуми́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изумлю́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изуми́шься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изуми́тся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изуми́мся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изуми́тесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изумя́тся [future, plural, third-person], изуми́сь [imperative, singular], изуми́тесь [imperative, plural], изуми́лся [masculine, past, singular], изуми́лись [masculine, past, plural], изуми́лась [feminine, past, singular], изуми́лись [feminine, past, plural], изуми́лось [neuter, past, singular], изуми́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be amazed, to be astonished, to be surprised, to marvel (at)
    Sense id: en-изумиться-ru-verb-jgYilx3s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 52 48
  2. passive of изуми́ть (izumítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: изуми́ть (extra: izumítʹ)
    Sense id: en-изумиться-ru-verb-9SH88WYr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: изумля́ть (izumljátʹ) [imperfective], изуми́ть (izumítʹ) [perfective], изумле́ние (izumlénije), изумлённый (izumljónnyj), изуми́тельный (izumítelʹnyj), изуми́тельно (izumítelʹno)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изоумѣти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти сѧ (izuměti sę)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изуми́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, изуми́ть (izumítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти сѧ (izuměti sę). By surface analysis, изуми́ть (izumítʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изуми́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izumítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ться",
      "roman": "izumítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́вшийся",
      "roman": "izumívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́вшись",
      "roman": "izumívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумлю́сь",
      "roman": "izumljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́шься",
      "roman": "izumíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́тся",
      "roman": "izumítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́мся",
      "roman": "izumímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́тесь",
      "roman": "izumítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумя́тся",
      "roman": "izumjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́сь",
      "roman": "izumísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́тесь",
      "roman": "izumítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лся",
      "roman": "izumílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лись",
      "roman": "izumílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лась",
      "roman": "izumílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лись",
      "roman": "izumílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лось",
      "roman": "izumílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лись",
      "roman": "izumílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изуми́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изумля́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "изуми́ться • (izumítʹsja) pf (imperfective изумля́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "изуми́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izumljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изумля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izumítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изуми́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izumlénije",
      "word": "изумле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izumljónnyj",
      "word": "изумлённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izumítelʹnyj",
      "word": "изуми́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izumítelʹno",
      "word": "изуми́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be amazed, to be astonished, to be surprised, to marvel (at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изумиться-ru-verb-jgYilx3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "izumítʹ",
          "word": "изуми́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of изуми́ть (izumítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изумиться-ru-verb-9SH88WYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "изуми́ть",
          "изумить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʊˈmʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изумиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изумиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "изоумѣти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти сѧ (izuměti sę)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изуми́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, изуми́ть (izumítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изоумѣти сѧ (izuměti sę). By surface analysis, изуми́ть (izumítʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изуми́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izumítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́ться",
      "roman": "izumítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́вшийся",
      "roman": "izumívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́вшись",
      "roman": "izumívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумлю́сь",
      "roman": "izumljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́шься",
      "roman": "izumíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́тся",
      "roman": "izumítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́мся",
      "roman": "izumímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́тесь",
      "roman": "izumítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изумя́тся",
      "roman": "izumjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́сь",
      "roman": "izumísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́тесь",
      "roman": "izumítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лся",
      "roman": "izumílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лись",
      "roman": "izumílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лась",
      "roman": "izumílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лись",
      "roman": "izumílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лось",
      "roman": "izumílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изуми́лись",
      "roman": "izumílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изуми́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изумля́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "изуми́ться • (izumítʹsja) pf (imperfective изумля́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "изуми́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izumljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изумля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изуми́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumlénije",
      "word": "изумле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumljónnyj",
      "word": "изумлённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumítelʹnyj",
      "word": "изуми́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izumítelʹno",
      "word": "изуми́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be amazed, to be astonished, to be surprised, to marvel (at)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ],
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "izumítʹ",
          "word": "изуми́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of изуми́ть (izumítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "изуми́ть",
          "изумить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʊˈmʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изумиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изумиться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for изумиться meaning in Russian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.