"изнемогать" meaning in Russian

See изнемогать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzʲnʲɪmɐˈɡatʲ]
Etymology: изнемо́г- (iznemóg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|изнемо́чь|-а́ть|alt1=изнемо́г-}} изнемо́г- (iznemóg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изнемога́ть|impf|pf=изнемо́чь}} изнемога́ть • (iznemogátʹ) impf (perfective изнемо́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|изнемога́ть}} Forms: изнемога́ть [canonical], iznemogátʹ [romanization], изнемо́чь [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], изнемога́ть [imperfective, infinitive], изнемога́ющий [active, participle, present], изнемога́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], изнемога́я [adverbial, participle, present], изнемога́в [adverbial, participle, past], изнемога́вши [adverbial, participle, past], изнемога́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду изнемога́ть [first-person, future, singular], изнемога́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь изнемога́ть [future, second-person, singular], изнемога́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет изнемога́ть [future, singular, third-person], изнемога́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем изнемога́ть [first-person, future, plural], изнемога́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете изнемога́ть [future, plural, second-person], изнемога́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут изнемога́ть [future, plural, third-person], изнемога́й [imperative, singular], изнемога́йте [imperative, plural], изнемога́л [masculine, past, singular], изнемога́ли [masculine, past, plural], изнемога́ла [feminine, past, singular], изнемога́ли [feminine, past, plural], изнемога́ло [neuter, past, singular], изнемога́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be exhausted (by), to break down (with), to grow faint (from) Related terms: изнеможённый (iznemožónnyj), изнеможе́ние (iznemožénije), не́мочь (némočʹ), мочь (močʹ) [imperfective], смочь (smočʹ) [perfective], мочь (močʹ) [masculine], мо́жно (móžno), могу́чий (mogúčij), могу́щество (mogúščestvo), могу́щественный (mogúščestvennyj)
    Sense id: en-изнемогать-ru-verb-HUnAUec2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изнемо́чь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "изнемо́г-"
      },
      "expansion": "изнемо́г- (iznemóg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "изнемо́г- (iznemóg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iznemogátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ющий",
      "roman": "iznemogájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́вший",
      "roman": "iznemogávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́я",
      "roman": "iznemogája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́в",
      "roman": "iznemogáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́вши",
      "roman": "iznemogávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ю",
      "roman": "iznemogáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdu iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ешь",
      "roman": "iznemogáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ет",
      "roman": "iznemogájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdet iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ем",
      "roman": "iznemogájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdem iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ете",
      "roman": "iznemogájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdete iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ют",
      "roman": "iznemogájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdut iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́й",
      "roman": "iznemogáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́йте",
      "roman": "iznemogájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́л",
      "roman": "iznemogál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ли",
      "roman": "iznemogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ла",
      "roman": "iznemogála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ли",
      "roman": "iznemogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ло",
      "roman": "iznemogálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ли",
      "roman": "iznemogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изнемога́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изнемо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "изнемога́ть • (iznemogátʹ) impf (perfective изнемо́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изнемога́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the heat has exhausted him; he can't stand/bear the heat",
          "roman": "on iznemogájet ot žarý",
          "text": "он изнемога́ет от жары́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he is dead tired; he is dead beat",
          "roman": "on iznemogájet ot ustálosti",
          "text": "он изнемога́ет от уста́лости",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow faint under a weight",
          "roman": "iznemogátʹ pod tjážestʹju",
          "text": "изнемога́ть под тя́жестью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be exhausted (by), to break down (with), to grow faint (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изнемогать-ru-verb-HUnAUec2",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "iznemožónnyj",
          "word": "изнеможённый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iznemožénije",
          "word": "изнеможе́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "némočʹ",
          "word": "не́мочь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "močʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мочь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smočʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "смочь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "močʹ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мочь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "móžno",
          "word": "мо́жно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mogúčij",
          "word": "могу́чий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mogúščestvo",
          "word": "могу́щество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mogúščestvennyj",
          "word": "могу́щественный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʲnʲɪmɐˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изнемогать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изнемо́чь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "изнемо́г-"
      },
      "expansion": "изнемо́г- (iznemóg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "изнемо́г- (iznemóg-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iznemogátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ющий",
      "roman": "iznemogájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́вший",
      "roman": "iznemogávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́я",
      "roman": "iznemogája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́в",
      "roman": "iznemogáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́вши",
      "roman": "iznemogávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ю",
      "roman": "iznemogáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdu iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ешь",
      "roman": "iznemogáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ет",
      "roman": "iznemogájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdet iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ем",
      "roman": "iznemogájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdem iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ете",
      "roman": "iznemogájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdete iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ют",
      "roman": "iznemogájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изнемога́ть",
      "roman": "búdut iznemogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́й",
      "roman": "iznemogáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́йте",
      "roman": "iznemogájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́л",
      "roman": "iznemogál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ли",
      "roman": "iznemogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ла",
      "roman": "iznemogála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ли",
      "roman": "iznemogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ло",
      "roman": "iznemogálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изнемога́ли",
      "roman": "iznemogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изнемога́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изнемо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "изнемога́ть • (iznemogátʹ) impf (perfective изнемо́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изнемога́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "iznemožónnyj",
      "word": "изнеможённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iznemožénije",
      "word": "изнеможе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "némočʹ",
      "word": "не́мочь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "močʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мочь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smočʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "смочь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "močʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мочь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móžno",
      "word": "мо́жно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mogúčij",
      "word": "могу́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mogúščestvo",
      "word": "могу́щество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mogúščestvennyj",
      "word": "могу́щественный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the heat has exhausted him; he can't stand/bear the heat",
          "roman": "on iznemogájet ot žarý",
          "text": "он изнемога́ет от жары́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he is dead tired; he is dead beat",
          "roman": "on iznemogájet ot ustálosti",
          "text": "он изнемога́ет от уста́лости",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow faint under a weight",
          "roman": "iznemogátʹ pod tjážestʹju",
          "text": "изнемога́ть под тя́жестью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be exhausted (by), to break down (with), to grow faint (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʲnʲɪmɐˈɡatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изнемогать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for изнемогать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.