"издерживать" meaning in Russian

See издерживать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzʲˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ]
Etymology: издержа́ть (izderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|издержа́ть|-ивать}} издержа́ть (izderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изде́рживать|impf|pf=издержа́ть}} изде́рживать • (izdérživatʹ) impf (perfective издержа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|изде́рживать}} Forms: изде́рживать [canonical], izdérživatʹ [romanization], издержа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], изде́рживать [imperfective, infinitive], изде́рживающий [active, participle, present], изде́рживавший [active, participle, past], изде́рживаемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], изде́рживая [adverbial, participle, present], изде́рживав [adverbial, participle, past], изде́рживавши [adverbial, participle, past], изде́рживаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду изде́рживать [first-person, future, singular], изде́рживаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь изде́рживать [future, second-person, singular], изде́рживает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет изде́рживать [future, singular, third-person], изде́рживаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем изде́рживать [first-person, future, plural], изде́рживаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете изде́рживать [future, plural, second-person], изде́рживают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут изде́рживать [future, plural, third-person], изде́рживай [imperative, singular], изде́рживайте [imperative, plural], изде́рживал [masculine, past, singular], изде́рживали [masculine, past, plural], изде́рживала [feminine, past, singular], изде́рживали [feminine, past, plural], изде́рживало [neuter, past, singular], изде́рживали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to spend, to expend, to waste Tags: dated Related terms: тра́тить (trátitʹ), расхо́довать (rasxódovatʹ)
    Sense id: en-издерживать-ru-verb-uyQRulIb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать

Download JSON data for издерживать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "издержа́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "издержа́ть (izderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "издержа́ть (izderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "издержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживать",
      "roman": "izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживающий",
      "roman": "izdérživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживавший",
      "roman": "izdérživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаемый",
      "roman": "izdérživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживая",
      "roman": "izdérživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживав",
      "roman": "izdérživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживавши",
      "roman": "izdérživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаю",
      "roman": "izdérživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdu izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаешь",
      "roman": "izdérživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживает",
      "roman": "izdérživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdet izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаем",
      "roman": "izdérživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdem izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаете",
      "roman": "izdérživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdete izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживают",
      "roman": "izdérživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdut izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживай",
      "roman": "izdérživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживайте",
      "roman": "izdérživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживал",
      "roman": "izdéržival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживали",
      "roman": "izdérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживала",
      "roman": "izdérživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживали",
      "roman": "izdérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживало",
      "roman": "izdérživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживали",
      "roman": "izdérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изде́рживать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "издержа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изде́рживать • (izdérživatʹ) impf (perfective издержа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изде́рживать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend, to expend, to waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-издерживать-ru-verb-uyQRulIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to spend, to expend, to waste"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "trátitʹ",
          "word": "тра́тить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasxódovatʹ",
          "word": "расхо́довать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʲˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "издерживать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "издержа́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "издержа́ть (izderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "издержа́ть (izderžátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izdérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "издержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживать",
      "roman": "izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживающий",
      "roman": "izdérživajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживавший",
      "roman": "izdérživavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаемый",
      "roman": "izdérživajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживая",
      "roman": "izdérživaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживав",
      "roman": "izdérživav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживавши",
      "roman": "izdérživavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаю",
      "roman": "izdérživaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdu izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаешь",
      "roman": "izdérživaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживает",
      "roman": "izdérživajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdet izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаем",
      "roman": "izdérživajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdem izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживаете",
      "roman": "izdérživajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdete izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживают",
      "roman": "izdérživajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут изде́рживать",
      "roman": "búdut izdérživatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживай",
      "roman": "izdérživaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживайте",
      "roman": "izdérživajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживал",
      "roman": "izdéržival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживали",
      "roman": "izdérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживала",
      "roman": "izdérživala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживали",
      "roman": "izdérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживало",
      "roman": "izdérživalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изде́рживали",
      "roman": "izdérživali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изде́рживать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "издержа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изде́рживать • (izdérživatʹ) impf (perfective издержа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "изде́рживать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trátitʹ",
      "word": "тра́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxódovatʹ",
      "word": "расхо́довать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend, to expend, to waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "expend",
          "expend"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to spend, to expend, to waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzʲˈdʲerʐɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "издерживать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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