"изгой" meaning in Russian

See изгой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪzˈɡoj]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi). Asynchronically analyzable as из- (iz-) + го́ить (góitʹ), from Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”), the latter being a causative form of жить (žitʹ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|изгои|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi), {{inh+|ru|orv|изгои}} Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi), {{af|ru|из-|го́ить}} из- (iz-) + го́ить (góitʹ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gojiti||to heal, feed}} Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|изго́й|a=an}} изго́й • (izgój) m anim (genitive изго́я, nominative plural изго́и, genitive plural изго́ев) Forms: изго́й [canonical], izgój [romanization], изго́я [genitive], изго́и [nominative, plural], изго́ев [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], изго́й [nominative, singular], изго́и [nominative, plural], изго́я [genitive, singular], изго́ев [genitive, plural], изго́ю [dative, singular], изго́ям [dative, plural], изго́я [accusative, singular], изго́ев [accusative, plural], изго́ем [instrumental, singular], изго́ями [instrumental, plural], изго́е [prepositional, singular], изго́ях [plural, prepositional]
  1. outcast, outlaw, castaway, derelict Related terms: изго́йствовать (izgójstvovatʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for изгой meaning in Russian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изгои",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изгои"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "го́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + го́ить (góitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gojiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to heal, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi). Asynchronically analyzable as из- (iz-) + го́ить (góitʹ), from Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”), the latter being a causative form of жить (žitʹ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изго́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izgój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́й",
      "roman": "izgój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́и",
      "roman": "izgói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́я",
      "roman": "izgója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ев",
      "roman": "izgójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ю",
      "roman": "izgóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ям",
      "roman": "izgójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́я",
      "roman": "izgója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ев",
      "roman": "izgójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ем",
      "roman": "izgójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ями",
      "roman": "izgójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́е",
      "roman": "izgóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ях",
      "roman": "izgójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изго́й",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "изго́й • (izgój) m anim (genitive изго́я, nominative plural изго́и, genitive plural изго́ев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outcast, outlaw, castaway, derelict"
      ],
      "id": "en-изгой-ru-noun-DZFMTb-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ],
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ],
        [
          "castaway",
          "castaway"
        ],
        [
          "derelict",
          "derelict"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "izgójstvovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изго́йствовать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈɡoj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изгой"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изгои",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "изгои"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "го́ить"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + го́ить (góitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gojiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to heal, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic изгои (izgoi). Asynchronically analyzable as из- (iz-) + го́ить (góitʹ), from Proto-Slavic *gojiti (“to heal, feed”), the latter being a causative form of жить (žitʹ), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изго́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izgój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́я",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́й",
      "roman": "izgój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́и",
      "roman": "izgói",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́я",
      "roman": "izgója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ев",
      "roman": "izgójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ю",
      "roman": "izgóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ям",
      "roman": "izgójam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́я",
      "roman": "izgója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ев",
      "roman": "izgójev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ем",
      "roman": "izgójem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ями",
      "roman": "izgójami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́е",
      "roman": "izgóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ях",
      "roman": "izgójax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изго́й",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "изго́й • (izgój) m anim (genitive изго́я, nominative plural изго́и, genitive plural изго́ев)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izgójstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изго́йствовать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outcast, outlaw, castaway, derelict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outcast",
          "outcast"
        ],
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ],
        [
          "castaway",
          "castaway"
        ],
        [
          "derelict",
          "derelict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈɡoj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изгой"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.