"изгнать" meaning in Russian

See изгнать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzɡˈnatʲ] Audio: Ru-изгнать.ogg
Etymology: из- (iz-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|из-|гнать}} из- (iz-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изгна́ть|pf|impf=изгоня́ть}} изгна́ть • (izgnátʹ) pf (imperfective изгоня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c/c+p|изгна́ть|изго́н}} Forms: изгна́ть [canonical], izgnátʹ [romanization], изгоня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], изгна́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изгна́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], и́згнанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изгна́в [adverbial, participle, past], изгна́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изгоню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изго́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изго́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изго́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изго́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изго́нят [future, plural, third-person], изгони́ [imperative, singular], изгони́те [imperative, plural], изгна́л [masculine, past, singular], изгна́ли [masculine, past, plural], изгнала́ [feminine, past, singular], изгна́ли [feminine, past, plural], изгна́ло [neuter, past, singular], изгна́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to banish, to exile
    Sense id: en-изгнать-ru-verb--y2auZWF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with из-

Download JSONL data for изгнать meaning in Russian (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изгна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izgnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ть",
      "roman": "izgnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́вший",
      "roman": "izgnávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́згнанный",
      "roman": "ízgnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́в",
      "roman": "izgnáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́вши",
      "roman": "izgnávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоню́",
      "roman": "izgonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́нишь",
      "roman": "izgónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́нит",
      "roman": "izgónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ним",
      "roman": "izgónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ните",
      "roman": "izgónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́нят",
      "roman": "izgónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгони́",
      "roman": "izgoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгони́те",
      "roman": "izgoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́л",
      "roman": "izgnál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ли",
      "roman": "izgnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгнала́",
      "roman": "izgnalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ли",
      "roman": "izgnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ло",
      "roman": "izgnálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ли",
      "roman": "izgnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изгна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изгоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изгна́ть • (izgnátʹ) pf (imperfective изгоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "изгна́ть",
        "4": "изго́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to banish, to exile"
      ],
      "id": "en-изгнать-ru-verb--y2auZWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzɡˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изгнать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изгнать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изгна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izgnátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ть",
      "roman": "izgnátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́вший",
      "roman": "izgnávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́згнанный",
      "roman": "ízgnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́в",
      "roman": "izgnáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́вши",
      "roman": "izgnávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгоню́",
      "roman": "izgonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́нишь",
      "roman": "izgónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́нит",
      "roman": "izgónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ним",
      "roman": "izgónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́ните",
      "roman": "izgónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изго́нят",
      "roman": "izgónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгони́",
      "roman": "izgoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгони́те",
      "roman": "izgoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́л",
      "roman": "izgnál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ли",
      "roman": "izgnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгнала́",
      "roman": "izgnalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ли",
      "roman": "izgnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ло",
      "roman": "izgnálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгна́ли",
      "roman": "izgnáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изгна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изгоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изгна́ть • (izgnátʹ) pf (imperfective изгоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "изгна́ть",
        "4": "изго́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 5 verbs",
        "Russian class 5c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to banish, to exile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzɡˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-изгнать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изгнать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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