"изгладить" meaning in Russian

See изгладить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzˈɡɫadʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: из- (iz-) + гла́дить (gláditʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|из-|гла́дить}} из- (iz-) + гла́дить (gláditʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изгла́дить|pf|impf=изгла́живать}} изгла́дить • (izgláditʹ) pf (imperfective изгла́живать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|изгла́дить}} Forms: изгла́дить [canonical], izgláditʹ [romanization], изгла́живать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], изгла́дить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изгла́дивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], изгла́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изгла́див [adverbial, participle, past], изгла́дивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изгла́жу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изгла́дишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изгла́дит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изгла́дим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изгла́дите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изгла́дят [future, plural, third-person], изгла́дь [imperative, singular], изгла́дьте [imperative, plural], изгла́дил [masculine, past, singular], изгла́дили [masculine, past, plural], изгла́дила [feminine, past, singular], изгла́дили [feminine, past, plural], изгла́дило [neuter, past, singular], изгла́дили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to erase, to efface, to blot out; to smooth out, to destroying traces of someone or something in the process
    Sense id: en-изгладить-ru-verb-9O7Lx1ha Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with из- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 61 39
  2. (figurative) to weaken, to make imperceptible (feelings, impressions, memories, etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-изгладить-ru-verb-4K5N9uPa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: изгла́живаться (izgláživatʹsja) [imperfective], изгла́диться (izgláditʹsja) [perfective], изгла́живание (izgláživanije) Related terms: гла́дить (gláditʹ) [imperfective], вы́гладить (výgladitʹ) [perfective], погла́дить (pogláditʹ) [perfective], гла́дкий (gládkij), гла́дко (gládko), гла́дкость (gládkostʹ), гладь (gladʹ), глади́льный (gladílʹnyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izgláživanije",
      "word": "изгла́живание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "гла́дить"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + гла́дить (gláditʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + гла́дить (gláditʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изгла́дить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дить",
      "roman": "izgláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дивший",
      "roman": "izgládivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́женный",
      "roman": "izglážennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́див",
      "roman": "izgládiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дивши",
      "roman": "izgládivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́жу",
      "roman": "izglážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дишь",
      "roman": "izgládišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дит",
      "roman": "izgládit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дим",
      "roman": "izgládim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дите",
      "roman": "izgládite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дят",
      "roman": "izgládjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дь",
      "roman": "izgládʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дьте",
      "roman": "izgládʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дил",
      "roman": "izgládil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дили",
      "roman": "izgládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дила",
      "roman": "izgládila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дили",
      "roman": "izgládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дило",
      "roman": "izgládilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дили",
      "roman": "izgládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изгла́дить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изгла́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "изгла́дить • (izgláditʹ) pf (imperfective изгла́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "изгла́дить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výgladitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гладить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погла́дить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gládkij",
      "word": "гла́дкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gládko",
      "word": "гла́дко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gládkostʹ",
      "word": "гла́дкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gladʹ",
      "word": "гладь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gladílʹnyj",
      "word": "глади́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to efface, to blot out; to smooth out, to destroying traces of someone or something in the process"
      ],
      "id": "en-изгладить-ru-verb-9O7Lx1ha",
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "efface",
          "efface"
        ],
        [
          "blot out",
          "blot out"
        ],
        [
          "smooth out",
          "smooth out"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "in the process",
          "in the process"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken, to make imperceptible (feelings, impressions, memories, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изгладить-ru-verb-4K5N9uPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "imperceptible",
          "imperceptible"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "memories",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to weaken, to make imperceptible (feelings, impressions, memories, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈɡɫadʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изгладить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izgláživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgláditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изгла́диться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgláživanije",
      "word": "изгла́живание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "гла́дить"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + гла́дить (gláditʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + гла́дить (gláditʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изгла́дить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izgláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дить",
      "roman": "izgláditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дивший",
      "roman": "izgládivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́женный",
      "roman": "izglážennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́див",
      "roman": "izgládiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дивши",
      "roman": "izgládivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́жу",
      "roman": "izglážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дишь",
      "roman": "izgládišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дит",
      "roman": "izgládit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дим",
      "roman": "izgládim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дите",
      "roman": "izgládite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дят",
      "roman": "izgládjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дь",
      "roman": "izgládʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дьте",
      "roman": "izgládʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дил",
      "roman": "izgládil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дили",
      "roman": "izgládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дила",
      "roman": "izgládila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дили",
      "roman": "izgládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дило",
      "roman": "izgládilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изгла́дили",
      "roman": "izgládili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изгла́дить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изгла́живать"
      },
      "expansion": "изгла́дить • (izgláditʹ) pf (imperfective изгла́живать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "изгла́дить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výgladitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́гладить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogláditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погла́дить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gládkij",
      "word": "гла́дкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gládko",
      "word": "гла́дко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gládkostʹ",
      "word": "гла́дкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gladʹ",
      "word": "гладь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gladílʹnyj",
      "word": "глади́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erase, to efface, to blot out; to smooth out, to destroying traces of someone or something in the process"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erase",
          "erase"
        ],
        [
          "efface",
          "efface"
        ],
        [
          "blot out",
          "blot out"
        ],
        [
          "smooth out",
          "smooth out"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "in the process",
          "in the process"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken, to make imperceptible (feelings, impressions, memories, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "imperceptible",
          "imperceptible"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "memories",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to weaken, to make imperceptible (feelings, impressions, memories, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈɡɫadʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изгладить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for изгладить meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.