"извинять" meaning in Russian

See извинять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzvʲɪˈnʲætʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-извинять.wav
Etymology: извини́ть (izvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|извини́ть|-я́ть}} извини́ть (izvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|извиня́ть|impf|pf=извини́ть}} извиня́ть • (izvinjátʹ) impf (perfective извини́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|извиня́ть}} Forms: извиня́ть [canonical], izvinjátʹ [romanization], извини́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], извиня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], извиня́ющий [active, participle, present], извиня́вший [active, participle, past], извиня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], извиня́я [adverbial, participle, present], извиня́в [adverbial, participle, past], извиня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], извиня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду извиня́ть [first-person, future, singular], извиня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь извиня́ть [future, second-person, singular], извиня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет извиня́ть [future, singular, third-person], извиня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем извиня́ть [first-person, future, plural], извиня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете извиня́ть [future, plural, second-person], извиня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут извиня́ть [future, plural, third-person], извиня́й [imperative, singular], извиня́йте [imperative, plural], извиня́л [masculine, past, singular], извиня́ли [masculine, past, plural], извиня́ла [feminine, past, singular], извиня́ли [feminine, past, plural], извиня́ло [neuter, past, singular], извиня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to excuse, to pardon, to forgive [with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’] Synonyms: проща́ть Related terms: извине́ние (izvinénije), извини́те (izviníte), извиня́ться (izvinjátʹsja), извини́ться (izvinítʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "извини́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "извини́ть (izvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "извини́ть (izvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "извиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ть",
      "roman": "izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ющий",
      "roman": "izvinjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́вший",
      "roman": "izvinjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́емый",
      "roman": "izvinjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́я",
      "roman": "izvinjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́в",
      "roman": "izvinjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́вши",
      "roman": "izvinjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ю",
      "roman": "izvinjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ешь",
      "roman": "izvinjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ет",
      "roman": "izvinjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ем",
      "roman": "izvinjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ете",
      "roman": "izvinjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ют",
      "roman": "izvinjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́й",
      "roman": "izvinjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́йте",
      "roman": "izvinjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́л",
      "roman": "izvinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ли",
      "roman": "izvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ла",
      "roman": "izvinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ли",
      "roman": "izvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ло",
      "roman": "izvinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ли",
      "roman": "izvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "извиня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "извини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "извиня́ть • (izvinjátʹ) impf (perfective извини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "извиня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, to pardon, to forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-извинять-ru-verb-HzQrmC7Z",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :за(acc)<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to excuse, to pardon, to forgive [with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "izvinénije",
          "word": "извине́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izviníte",
          "word": "извини́те"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinjátʹsja",
          "word": "извиня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinítʹsja",
          "word": "извини́ться"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "проща́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-извинять.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извинять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "извини́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "извини́ть (izvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "извини́ть (izvinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "извиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ть",
      "roman": "izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ющий",
      "roman": "izvinjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́вший",
      "roman": "izvinjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́емый",
      "roman": "izvinjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́я",
      "roman": "izvinjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́в",
      "roman": "izvinjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́вши",
      "roman": "izvinjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ю",
      "roman": "izvinjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ешь",
      "roman": "izvinjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ет",
      "roman": "izvinjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ем",
      "roman": "izvinjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ете",
      "roman": "izvinjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ют",
      "roman": "izvinjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут извиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut izvinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́й",
      "roman": "izvinjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́йте",
      "roman": "izvinjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́л",
      "roman": "izvinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ли",
      "roman": "izvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ла",
      "roman": "izvinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ли",
      "roman": "izvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ло",
      "roman": "izvinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ли",
      "roman": "izvinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "извиня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "извини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "извиня́ть • (izvinjátʹ) impf (perfective извини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "извиня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izvinénije",
      "word": "извине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izviníte",
      "word": "извини́те"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinjátʹsja",
      "word": "извиня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinítʹsja",
      "word": "извини́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, to pardon, to forgive"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :за(acc)<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to excuse, to pardon, to forgive [with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "проща́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvʲɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-извинять.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извинять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for извинять meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.