"извинить" meaning in Russian

See извинить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzvʲɪˈnʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-извинить.ogg
Etymology: из- (iz-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|из-|вини́ть}} из- (iz-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|извини́ть|pf|impf=извиня́ть}} извини́ть • (izvinítʹ) pf (imperfective извиня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|извини́ть}} Forms: извини́ть [canonical], izvinítʹ [romanization], извиня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], извини́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], извини́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], извинённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], извини́в [adverbial, participle, past], извини́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], извиню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], извини́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], извини́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], извини́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], извини́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], извиня́т [future, plural, third-person], извини́ [imperative, singular], извини́те [imperative, plural], извини́л [masculine, past, singular], извини́ли [masculine, past, plural], извини́ла [feminine, past, singular], извини́ли [feminine, past, plural], извини́ло [neuter, past, singular], извини́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to excuse, to pardon, to forgive [with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’] Synonyms: прости́ть Related terms: вини́ть (vinítʹ), извине́ние (izvinénije), извини́те (izviníte), извини́ться (izvinítʹsja), извиня́ться (izvinjátʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "вини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "извини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ть",
      "roman": "izvinítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́вший",
      "roman": "izvinívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извинённый",
      "roman": "izvinjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́в",
      "roman": "izvinív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́вши",
      "roman": "izvinívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиню́",
      "roman": "izvinjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́шь",
      "roman": "izviníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́т",
      "roman": "izvinít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́м",
      "roman": "izviním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́те",
      "roman": "izviníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́т",
      "roman": "izvinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́",
      "roman": "izviní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́те",
      "roman": "izviníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́л",
      "roman": "izviníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ли",
      "roman": "izviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ла",
      "roman": "izviníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ли",
      "roman": "izviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ло",
      "roman": "izvinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ли",
      "roman": "izviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "извини́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "извиня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "извини́ть • (izvinítʹ) pf (imperfective извиня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "извини́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, to pardon, to forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-извинить-ru-verb-HzQrmC7Z",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :за(acc)<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to excuse, to pardon, to forgive [with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vinítʹ",
          "word": "вини́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinénije",
          "word": "извине́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izviníte",
          "word": "извини́те"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinítʹsja",
          "word": "извини́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinjátʹsja",
          "word": "извиня́ться"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прости́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-извинить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извинить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "вини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "извини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ть",
      "roman": "izvinítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́вший",
      "roman": "izvinívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извинённый",
      "roman": "izvinjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́в",
      "roman": "izvinív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́вши",
      "roman": "izvinívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиню́",
      "roman": "izvinjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́шь",
      "roman": "izviníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́т",
      "roman": "izvinít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́м",
      "roman": "izviním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́те",
      "roman": "izviníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извиня́т",
      "roman": "izvinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́",
      "roman": "izviní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́те",
      "roman": "izviníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́л",
      "roman": "izviníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ли",
      "roman": "izviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ла",
      "roman": "izviníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ли",
      "roman": "izviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ло",
      "roman": "izvinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извини́ли",
      "roman": "izviníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "извини́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "извиня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "извини́ть • (izvinítʹ) pf (imperfective извиня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "извини́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vinítʹ",
      "word": "вини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinénije",
      "word": "извине́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izviníte",
      "word": "извини́те"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinítʹsja",
      "word": "извини́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinjátʹsja",
      "word": "извиня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse, to pardon, to forgive"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :за(acc)<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to excuse, to pardon, to forgive [with accusative ‘someone’ and за (za, + accusative) ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "прости́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-извинить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извинить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for извинить meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.