"извиваться" meaning in Russian

See извиваться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzvʲɪˈvat͡sːə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-извиваться.wav
Etymology: Perhaps from из- (iz-) + ви́ться (vítʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|из-|ви́ться|-ва́ть}} из- (iz-) + ви́ться (vítʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|извива́ться|impf|pf=изви́ться}} извива́ться • (izvivátʹsja) impf (perfective изви́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|извива́ться}} Forms: извива́ться [canonical], izvivátʹsja [romanization], изви́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], извива́ться [imperfective, infinitive], извива́ющийся [active, participle, present], извива́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], извива́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], извива́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], извива́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду извива́ться [first-person, future, singular], извива́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь извива́ться [future, second-person, singular], извива́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет извива́ться [future, singular, third-person], извива́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем извива́ться [first-person, future, plural], извива́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете извива́ться [future, plural, second-person], извива́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут извива́ться [future, plural, third-person], извива́йся [imperative, singular], извива́йтесь [imperative, plural], извива́лся [masculine, past, singular], извива́лись [masculine, past, plural], извива́лась [feminine, past, singular], извива́лись [feminine, past, plural], извива́лось [neuter, past, singular], извива́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to coil, to wriggle
    Sense id: en-извиваться-ru-verb-2Qy9YuEK Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with из- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 51 49
  2. (river, road etc) to twist, to wind, to meander
    Sense id: en-извиваться-ru-verb-vZxEPLvO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with из-, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: изви́в (izvív), изви́лина (izvílina), изви́листый (izvílistyj), ви́ться (vítʹsja) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "ви́ться",
        "4": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + ви́ться (vítʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from из- (iz-) + ви́ться (vítʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "извива́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изви́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ться",
      "roman": "izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ющийся",
      "roman": "izvivájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́вшийся",
      "roman": "izvivávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ясь",
      "roman": "izvivájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́вшись",
      "roman": "izvivávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́юсь",
      "roman": "izvivájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdu izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ешься",
      "roman": "izviváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ется",
      "roman": "izvivájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdet izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́емся",
      "roman": "izvivájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdem izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́етесь",
      "roman": "izvivájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdete izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ются",
      "roman": "izvivájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdut izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́йся",
      "roman": "izvivájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́йтесь",
      "roman": "izvivájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лся",
      "roman": "izviválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лись",
      "roman": "izviválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лась",
      "roman": "izviválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лись",
      "roman": "izviválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лось",
      "roman": "izviválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лись",
      "roman": "izviválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "извива́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изви́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "извива́ться • (izvivátʹsja) impf (perfective изви́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "извива́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvív",
      "word": "изви́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvílina",
      "word": "изви́лина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvílistyj",
      "word": "изви́листый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vítʹsja",
      "word": "ви́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to writhe with pain",
          "roman": "izvivátʹsja ot bóli",
          "text": "извива́ться от бо́ли",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coil, to wriggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-извиваться-ru-verb-2Qy9YuEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, to wind, to meander"
      ],
      "id": "en-извиваться-ru-verb-vZxEPLvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "meander",
          "meander"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "river; road etc; river; road etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(river, road etc) to twist, to wind, to meander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-извиваться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извиваться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "ви́ться",
        "4": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + ви́ться (vítʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from из- (iz-) + ви́ться (vítʹsja) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "извива́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvivátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изви́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ться",
      "roman": "izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ющийся",
      "roman": "izvivájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́вшийся",
      "roman": "izvivávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ясь",
      "roman": "izvivájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́вшись",
      "roman": "izvivávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́юсь",
      "roman": "izvivájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdu izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ешься",
      "roman": "izviváješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ется",
      "roman": "izvivájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdet izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́емся",
      "roman": "izvivájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdem izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́етесь",
      "roman": "izvivájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdete izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́ются",
      "roman": "izvivájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут извива́ться",
      "roman": "búdut izvivátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́йся",
      "roman": "izvivájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́йтесь",
      "roman": "izvivájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лся",
      "roman": "izviválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лись",
      "roman": "izviválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лась",
      "roman": "izviválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лись",
      "roman": "izviválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лось",
      "roman": "izviválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извива́лись",
      "roman": "izviválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "извива́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "изви́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "извива́ться • (izvivátʹsja) impf (perfective изви́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "извива́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izvív",
      "word": "изви́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvílina",
      "word": "изви́лина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvílistyj",
      "word": "изви́листый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vítʹsja",
      "word": "ви́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to writhe with pain",
          "roman": "izvivátʹsja ot bóli",
          "text": "извива́ться от бо́ли",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coil, to wriggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, to wind, to meander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "meander",
          "meander"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "river; road etc; river; road etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(river, road etc) to twist, to wind, to meander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvʲɪˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-извиваться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извиваться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for извиваться meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.