"избыток" meaning in Russian

See избыток in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪzˈbɨtək] Audio: Ru-избыток.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ), from Old Church Slavonic избꙑти (izbyti). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|избꙑтъкъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ), {{der|ru|cu|избꙑти}} Old Church Slavonic избꙑти (izbyti) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|избы́ток|*}} избы́ток • (izbýtok) m inan (genitive избы́тка, nominative plural избы́тки, genitive plural избы́тков) Forms: избы́ток [canonical], izbýtok [romanization], избы́тка [genitive], избы́тки [nominative, plural], избы́тков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], избы́ток [nominative, singular], избы́тки [nominative, plural], избы́тка [genitive, singular], избы́тков [genitive, plural], избы́тку [dative, singular], избы́ткам [dative, plural], избы́ток [accusative, singular], избы́тки [accusative, plural], избы́тком [instrumental, singular], избы́тками [instrumental, plural], избы́тке [prepositional, singular], избы́тках [plural, prepositional]
  1. abundance, plenty
    Sense id: en-избыток-ru-noun-ut3YfGMD
  2. excess, surplus, redundancy
    Sense id: en-избыток-ru-noun-6Gp-oCtH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: оби́лие (obílije), изоби́лие (izobílije), чрезмерность (črezmernostʹ), пресыщение (presyščenije), перебо́р (perebór), изли́шек (izlíšek) Related terms: избы́точность (izbýtočnostʹ), избы́точный (izbýtočnyj), избыточно (izbytočno)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избꙑтъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избꙑти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic избꙑти (izbyti)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ), from Old Church Slavonic избꙑти (izbyti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "избы́ток",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbýtok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́ток",
      "roman": "izbýtok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тки",
      "roman": "izbýtki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тка",
      "roman": "izbýtka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тков",
      "roman": "izbýtkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тку",
      "roman": "izbýtku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́ткам",
      "roman": "izbýtkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́ток",
      "roman": "izbýtok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тки",
      "roman": "izbýtki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тком",
      "roman": "izbýtkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тками",
      "roman": "izbýtkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тке",
      "roman": "izbýtke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тках",
      "roman": "izbýtkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "избы́ток",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "избы́ток • (izbýtok) m inan (genitive избы́тка, nominative plural избы́тки, genitive plural избы́тков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izbýtočnostʹ",
      "word": "избы́точность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izbýtočnyj",
      "word": "избы́точный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izbytočno",
      "word": "избыточно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundance, plenty"
      ],
      "id": "en-избыток-ru-noun-ut3YfGMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess, surplus, redundancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-избыток-ru-noun-6Gp-oCtH",
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "redundancy",
          "redundancy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈbɨtək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избыток.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obílije",
      "word": "оби́лие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izobílije",
      "word": "изоби́лие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "črezmernostʹ",
      "word": "чрезмерность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "presyščenije",
      "word": "пресыщение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perebór",
      "word": "перебо́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izlíšek",
      "word": "изли́шек"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избыток"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избꙑтъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избꙑти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic избꙑти (izbyti)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избꙑтъкъ (izbytŭkŭ), from Old Church Slavonic избꙑти (izbyti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "избы́ток",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbýtok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́ток",
      "roman": "izbýtok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тки",
      "roman": "izbýtki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тка",
      "roman": "izbýtka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тков",
      "roman": "izbýtkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тку",
      "roman": "izbýtku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́ткам",
      "roman": "izbýtkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́ток",
      "roman": "izbýtok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тки",
      "roman": "izbýtki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тком",
      "roman": "izbýtkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тками",
      "roman": "izbýtkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тке",
      "roman": "izbýtke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избы́тках",
      "roman": "izbýtkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "избы́ток",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "избы́ток • (izbýtok) m inan (genitive избы́тка, nominative plural избы́тки, genitive plural избы́тков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izbýtočnostʹ",
      "word": "избы́точность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbýtočnyj",
      "word": "избы́точный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbytočno",
      "word": "избыточно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundance, plenty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excess, surplus, redundancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "redundancy",
          "redundancy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈbɨtək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избыток.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "obílije",
      "word": "оби́лие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izobílije",
      "word": "изоби́лие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "črezmernostʹ",
      "word": "чрезмерность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "presyščenije",
      "word": "пресыщение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebór",
      "word": "перебо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izlíšek",
      "word": "изли́шек"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избыток"
}

Download raw JSONL data for избыток meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.