"избрать" meaning in Russian

See избрать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzˈbratʲ] Audio: Ru-избрать.ogg
Etymology: из- (iz-) + брать (bratʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|из-|брать}} из- (iz-) + брать (bratʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|избра́ть|pf|impf=избира́ть}} избра́ть • (izbrátʹ) pf (imperfective избира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|избра́ть|избер}} Forms: избра́ть [canonical], izbrátʹ [romanization], избира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], избра́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], избра́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], и́збранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], избра́в [adverbial, participle, past], избра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изберу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изберёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изберёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изберём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изберёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изберу́т [future, plural, third-person], избери́ [imperative, singular], избери́те [imperative, plural], избра́л [masculine, past, singular], избра́ли [masculine, past, plural], избрала́ [feminine, past, singular], избра́ли [feminine, past, plural], избра́ло [neuter, past, singular], избра́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to choose, to elect Related terms: избира́тель (izbirátelʹ), избира́тельница (izbirátelʹnica), избира́тельный (izbirátelʹnyj), избра́ние (izbránije), избра́нник (izbránnik), избра́нница (izbránnica), и́збранный (ízbrannyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "брать"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + брать (bratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + брать (bratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "избра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ть",
      "roman": "izbrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́вший",
      "roman": "izbrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збранный",
      "roman": "ízbrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́в",
      "roman": "izbráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́вши",
      "roman": "izbrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберу́",
      "roman": "izberú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберёшь",
      "roman": "izberjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберёт",
      "roman": "izberjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберём",
      "roman": "izberjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберёте",
      "roman": "izberjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберу́т",
      "roman": "izberút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избери́",
      "roman": "izberí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избери́те",
      "roman": "izberíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́л",
      "roman": "izbrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ли",
      "roman": "izbráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избрала́",
      "roman": "izbralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ли",
      "roman": "izbráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ло",
      "roman": "izbrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ли",
      "roman": "izbráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "избра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "избира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "избра́ть • (izbrátʹ) pf (imperfective избира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "избра́ть",
        "4": "избер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, to elect"
      ],
      "id": "en-избрать-ru-verb-f-Bh9xN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "izbirátelʹ",
          "word": "избира́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbirátelʹnica",
          "word": "избира́тельница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbirátelʹnyj",
          "word": "избира́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbránije",
          "word": "избра́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbránnik",
          "word": "избра́нник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbránnica",
          "word": "избра́нница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ízbrannyj",
          "word": "и́збранный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈbratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избрать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избрать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "брать"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + брать (bratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + брать (bratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "избра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ть",
      "roman": "izbrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́вший",
      "roman": "izbrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́збранный",
      "roman": "ízbrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́в",
      "roman": "izbráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́вши",
      "roman": "izbrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберу́",
      "roman": "izberú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберёшь",
      "roman": "izberjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберёт",
      "roman": "izberjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберём",
      "roman": "izberjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберёте",
      "roman": "izberjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изберу́т",
      "roman": "izberút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избери́",
      "roman": "izberí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избери́те",
      "roman": "izberíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́л",
      "roman": "izbrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ли",
      "roman": "izbráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избрала́",
      "roman": "izbralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ли",
      "roman": "izbráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ло",
      "roman": "izbrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избра́ли",
      "roman": "izbráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "избра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "избира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "избра́ть • (izbrátʹ) pf (imperfective избира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "избра́ть",
        "4": "избер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izbirátelʹ",
      "word": "избира́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnica",
      "word": "избира́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbirátelʹnyj",
      "word": "избира́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbránije",
      "word": "избра́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbránnik",
      "word": "избра́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbránnica",
      "word": "избра́нница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ízbrannyj",
      "word": "и́збранный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6°b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, to elect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈbratʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избрать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избрать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for избрать meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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