"избавить" meaning in Russian

See избавить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzˈbavʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-избавить.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избавити (izbaviti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|избавити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избавити (izbaviti), {{surf|ru|из-|-ба́вить}} By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изба́вить|pf|impf=избавля́ть}} изба́вить • (izbávitʹ) pf (imperfective избавля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|изба́вить}} Forms: изба́вить [canonical], izbávitʹ [romanization], избавля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], изба́вить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изба́вивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], изба́вленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изба́вив [adverbial, participle, past], изба́вивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изба́влю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изба́вишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изба́вит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изба́вим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изба́вите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изба́вят [future, plural, third-person], изба́вь [imperative, singular], изба́вьте [imperative, plural], изба́вил [masculine, past, singular], изба́вили [masculine, past, plural], изба́вила [feminine, past, singular], изба́вили [feminine, past, plural], изба́вило [neuter, past, singular], изба́вили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to rid, to save, to relieve [with accusative ‘someone’ and от (ot, + genitive) ‘of something’]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избавити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избавити (izbaviti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "-ба́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избавити (izbaviti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избавля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вить",
      "roman": "izbávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вивший",
      "roman": "izbávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вленный",
      "roman": "izbávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вив",
      "roman": "izbáviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вивши",
      "roman": "izbávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́влю",
      "roman": "izbávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вишь",
      "roman": "izbávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вит",
      "roman": "izbávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вим",
      "roman": "izbávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вите",
      "roman": "izbávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вят",
      "roman": "izbávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вь",
      "roman": "izbávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вьте",
      "roman": "izbávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вил",
      "roman": "izbávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вили",
      "roman": "izbávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вила",
      "roman": "izbávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вили",
      "roman": "izbávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вило",
      "roman": "izbávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вили",
      "roman": "izbávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изба́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "избавля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́вить • (izbávitʹ) pf (imperfective избавля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "изба́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -бавить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rid, to save, to relieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-избавить-ru-verb-chjBy8pZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :от(gen)<of something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and от (ot, + genitive) ‘of something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "от",
              "(ot",
              "+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘of",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rid, to save, to relieve [with accusative ‘someone’ and от (ot, + genitive) ‘of something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈbavʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избавить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избавить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "избавити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избавити (izbaviti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "-ба́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic избавити (izbaviti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избавля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вить",
      "roman": "izbávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вивший",
      "roman": "izbávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вленный",
      "roman": "izbávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вив",
      "roman": "izbáviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вивши",
      "roman": "izbávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́влю",
      "roman": "izbávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вишь",
      "roman": "izbávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вит",
      "roman": "izbávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вим",
      "roman": "izbávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вите",
      "roman": "izbávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вят",
      "roman": "izbávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вь",
      "roman": "izbávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вьте",
      "roman": "izbávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вил",
      "roman": "izbávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вили",
      "roman": "izbávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вила",
      "roman": "izbávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вили",
      "roman": "izbávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вило",
      "roman": "izbávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вили",
      "roman": "izbávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изба́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "избавля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́вить • (izbávitʹ) pf (imperfective избавля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "изба́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -бавить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rid, to save, to relieve"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone> + :от(gen)<of something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’ and от (ot, + genitive) ‘of something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "от",
              "(ot",
              "+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘of",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rid, to save, to relieve [with accusative ‘someone’ and от (ot, + genitive) ‘of something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈbavʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избавить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избавить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for избавить meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.