"избавиться" meaning in Russian

See избавиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzˈbavʲɪt͡sə] Audio: Ru-избавиться.ogg
Etymology: изба́вить (izbávitʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|изба́вить|-ся}} изба́вить (izbávitʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изба́виться|pf|impf=избавля́ться}} изба́виться • (izbávitʹsja) pf (imperfective избавля́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a|изба́виться}} Forms: изба́виться [canonical], izbávitʹsja [romanization], избавля́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], изба́виться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изба́вившийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изба́вившись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изба́влюсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изба́вишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изба́вится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изба́вимся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изба́витесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изба́вятся [future, plural, third-person], изба́вься [imperative, singular], изба́вьтесь [imperative, plural], изба́вился [masculine, past, singular], изба́вились [masculine, past, plural], изба́вилась [feminine, past, singular], изба́вились [feminine, past, plural], изба́вилось [neuter, past, singular], изба́вились [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to get rid of; to rid oneself (of), to escape from, to dispose of (от + genitive case) Related terms: избавле́ние (izbavlénije), избави́тель (izbavítelʹ), избави́тельница (izbavítelʹnica)
    Sense id: en-избавиться-ru-verb-NeM1ZnOx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся

Download JSON data for избавиться meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изба́вить",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́вить (izbávitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "изба́вить (izbávitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́виться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избавля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́виться",
      "roman": "izbávitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вившийся",
      "roman": "izbávivšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вившись",
      "roman": "izbávivšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́влюсь",
      "roman": "izbávljusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вишься",
      "roman": "izbávišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вится",
      "roman": "izbávitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вимся",
      "roman": "izbávimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́витесь",
      "roman": "izbávitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вятся",
      "roman": "izbávjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вься",
      "roman": "izbávʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вьтесь",
      "roman": "izbávʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вился",
      "roman": "izbávilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вились",
      "roman": "izbávilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вилась",
      "roman": "izbávilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вились",
      "roman": "izbávilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вилось",
      "roman": "izbávilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вились",
      "roman": "izbávilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изба́виться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "избавля́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́виться • (izbávitʹsja) pf (imperfective избавля́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "изба́виться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get rid of a bad habit",
          "roman": "izbávitʹsja ot vrédnoj privýčki",
          "text": "изба́виться от вре́дной привы́чки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid of; to rid oneself (of), to escape from, to dispose of (от + genitive case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-избавиться-ru-verb-NeM1ZnOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ],
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ],
        [
          "от",
          "от"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "izbavlénije",
          "word": "избавле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbavítelʹ",
          "word": "избави́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izbavítelʹnica",
          "word": "избави́тельница"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈbavʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избавиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избавиться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "изба́вить",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́вить (izbávitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "изба́вить (izbávitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изба́виться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izbávitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "избавля́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́виться",
      "roman": "izbávitʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вившийся",
      "roman": "izbávivšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вившись",
      "roman": "izbávivšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́влюсь",
      "roman": "izbávljusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вишься",
      "roman": "izbávišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вится",
      "roman": "izbávitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вимся",
      "roman": "izbávimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́витесь",
      "roman": "izbávitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вятся",
      "roman": "izbávjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вься",
      "roman": "izbávʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вьтесь",
      "roman": "izbávʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вился",
      "roman": "izbávilsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вились",
      "roman": "izbávilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вилась",
      "roman": "izbávilasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вились",
      "roman": "izbávilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вилось",
      "roman": "izbávilosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изба́вились",
      "roman": "izbávilisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изба́виться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "избавля́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "изба́виться • (izbávitʹsja) pf (imperfective избавля́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a",
        "3": "изба́виться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izbavlénije",
      "word": "избавле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbavítelʹ",
      "word": "избави́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izbavítelʹnica",
      "word": "избави́тельница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get rid of a bad habit",
          "roman": "izbávitʹsja ot vrédnoj privýčki",
          "text": "изба́виться от вре́дной привы́чки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid of; to rid oneself (of), to escape from, to dispose of (от + genitive case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ],
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ],
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ],
        [
          "от",
          "от"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈbavʲɪt͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-избавиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "избавиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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