"иго" meaning in Russian

See иго in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈiɡə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьgo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьgo, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jьgo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*yugóm}} Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*yewg-}} Proto-Indo-European *yewg- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|и́го}} и́го • (ígo) n inan (genitive и́га, nominative plural и́га, genitive plural иг) Forms: и́го [canonical], ígo [romanization], и́га [genitive], и́га [nominative, plural], иг [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́го [nominative, singular], и́га [nominative, plural], и́га [genitive, singular], и́г [genitive, plural], и́гу [dative, singular], и́гам [dative, plural], и́го [accusative, singular], и́га [accusative, plural], и́гом [instrumental, singular], и́гами [instrumental, plural], и́ге [prepositional, singular], и́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (figuratively) yoke; slavery, oppression Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-иго-ru-noun-~hi0zT0r Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. (archaic, rare) yoke Tags: archaic, rare
    Sense id: en-иго-ru-noun-wUs3q3ob Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ярмо́ (jarmó) [neuter], гнёт (gnjot) [masculine]
Related terms: Native, игла́ (iglá) [feminine], ? и́жица (ížica) [feminine], Borrowed, зе́вгма (zévgma) [feminine], зиго́та (zigóta) [feminine], йо́га (jóga) [feminine], йог (jog) [animate, masculine], конъюга́ция (konʺjugácija) [feminine], конъюнкту́ра (konʺjunktúra) [feminine], конъю́нкция (konʺjúnkcija) [feminine], дизъю́нкция (dizʺjúnkcija) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́го",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ígo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́го",
      "roman": "ígo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "roman": "íga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "roman": "íga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́г",
      "roman": "íg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гу",
      "roman": "ígu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гам",
      "roman": "ígam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́го",
      "roman": "ígo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "roman": "íga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гом",
      "roman": "ígom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гами",
      "roman": "ígami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ге",
      "roman": "íge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гах",
      "roman": "ígax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́го"
      },
      "expansion": "и́го • (ígo) n inan (genitive и́га, nominative plural и́га, genitive plural иг)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iglá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "игла́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ížica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "? и́жица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zévgma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зе́вгма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zigóta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зиго́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jóga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "йо́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jog",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "йог"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "konʺjugácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конъюга́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "konʺjunktúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конъюнкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "konʺjúnkcija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конъю́нкция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dizʺjúnkcija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дизъю́нкция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke; slavery, oppression"
      ],
      "id": "en-иго-ru-noun-~hi0zT0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) yoke; slavery, oppression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-иго-ru-noun-wUs3q3ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) yoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jarmó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ярмо́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnjot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнёт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иго"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьgo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yewg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́го",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ígo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́го",
      "roman": "ígo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "roman": "íga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "roman": "íga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́г",
      "roman": "íg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гу",
      "roman": "ígu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гам",
      "roman": "ígam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́го",
      "roman": "ígo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́га",
      "roman": "íga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гом",
      "roman": "ígom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гами",
      "roman": "ígami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ге",
      "roman": "íge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́гах",
      "roman": "ígax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́го"
      },
      "expansion": "и́го • (ígo) n inan (genitive и́га, nominative plural и́га, genitive plural иг)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iglá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "игла́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ížica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "? и́жица"
    },
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zévgma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зе́вгма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zigóta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зиго́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jóga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "йо́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jog",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "йог"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konʺjugácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конъюга́ция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konʺjunktúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конъюнкту́ра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konʺjúnkcija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конъю́нкция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dizʺjúnkcija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дизъю́нкция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke; slavery, oppression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) yoke; slavery, oppression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) yoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jarmó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ярмо́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnjot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнёт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иго"
}

Download raw JSONL data for иго meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.