"иволга" meaning in Russian

See иволга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈivəɫɡə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-иволга.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьvьlga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jьvьlga}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga Head templates: {{ru-noun+|и́волга|or||*|a=an|acc_pl_tail=*|gen_pl_tail=*|notes=* Poetic.}} и́волга • (ívolga) f anim (genitive и́волги, nominative plural и́волги, genitive plural и́волг or и́волог^*) (* Poetic.) Forms: и́волга [canonical], ívolga [romanization], и́волги [genitive], и́волги [nominative, plural], и́волг [genitive, plural], и́волог^* [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́волга [nominative, singular], и́волги [nominative, plural], и́волги [genitive, singular], и́волг [genitive, plural], и́волог [genitive, plural], и́волге [dative, singular], и́волгам [dative, plural], и́волгу [accusative, singular], и́волг [accusative, plural], и́волог [accusative, plural], и́волгой [instrumental, singular], и́волгою [instrumental, singular], и́волгами [instrumental, plural], и́волге [prepositional, singular], и́волгах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́волга [dated, nominative, singular], и́волги [dated, nominative, plural], и́волги [dated, genitive, singular], и́волгъ [dated, genitive, plural], и́вологъ [dated, genitive, plural], и́волгѣ [dated, dative, singular], и́волгамъ [dated, dative, plural], и́волгу [accusative, dated, singular], и́волгъ [accusative, dated, plural], и́вологъ [accusative, dated, plural], и́волгой [dated, instrumental, singular], и́волгою [dated, instrumental, singular], и́волгами [dated, instrumental, plural], и́волгѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], и́волгахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. oriole Derived forms: и́волгин (ívolgin) Related terms: вла́га (vlága), во́лглый (vólglyj)
    Sense id: en-иволга-ru-noun-Lry7W1w2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Perching birds
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьvьlga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьvьlga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́волга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ívolga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волог^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волга",
      "roman": "ívolga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "roman": "ívolgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "roman": "ívolgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волг",
      "roman": "ívolg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волог",
      "roman": "ívolog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волге",
      "roman": "ívolge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгам",
      "roman": "ívolgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгу",
      "roman": "ívolgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волг",
      "roman": "ívolg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волог",
      "roman": "ívolog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгой",
      "roman": "ívolgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгою",
      "roman": "ívolgoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгами",
      "roman": "ívolgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волге",
      "roman": "ívolge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгах",
      "roman": "ívolgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волга",
      "roman": "ívolga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "roman": "ívolgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "roman": "ívolgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгъ",
      "roman": "ívolg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́вологъ",
      "roman": "ívolog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгѣ",
      "roman": "ívolgě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгамъ",
      "roman": "ívolgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгу",
      "roman": "ívolgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгъ",
      "roman": "ívolg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́вологъ",
      "roman": "ívolog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгой",
      "roman": "ívolgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгою",
      "roman": "ívolgoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгами",
      "roman": "ívolgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгѣ",
      "roman": "ívolgě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгахъ",
      "roman": "ívolgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́волга",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "acc_pl_tail": "*",
        "gen_pl_tail": "*",
        "notes": "* Poetic."
      },
      "expansion": "и́волга • (ívolga) f anim (genitive и́волги, nominative plural и́волги, genitive plural и́волг or и́волог^*) (* Poetic.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "ru:Perching birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ívolgin",
          "word": "и́волгин"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oriole"
      ],
      "id": "en-иволга-ru-noun-Lry7W1w2",
      "links": [
        [
          "oriole",
          "oriole"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vlága",
          "word": "вла́га"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vólglyj",
          "word": "во́лглый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈivəɫɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-иволга.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иволга"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ívolgin",
      "word": "и́волгин"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьvьlga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́волга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ívolga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волг",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волог^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волга",
      "roman": "ívolga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "roman": "ívolgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "roman": "ívolgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волг",
      "roman": "ívolg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волог",
      "roman": "ívolog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волге",
      "roman": "ívolge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгам",
      "roman": "ívolgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгу",
      "roman": "ívolgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волг",
      "roman": "ívolg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волог",
      "roman": "ívolog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгой",
      "roman": "ívolgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгою",
      "roman": "ívolgoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгами",
      "roman": "ívolgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волге",
      "roman": "ívolge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгах",
      "roman": "ívolgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волга",
      "roman": "ívolga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "roman": "ívolgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волги",
      "roman": "ívolgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгъ",
      "roman": "ívolg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́вологъ",
      "roman": "ívolog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгѣ",
      "roman": "ívolgě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгамъ",
      "roman": "ívolgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгу",
      "roman": "ívolgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгъ",
      "roman": "ívolg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́вологъ",
      "roman": "ívolog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгой",
      "roman": "ívolgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгою",
      "roman": "ívolgoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгами",
      "roman": "ívolgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгѣ",
      "roman": "ívolgě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́волгахъ",
      "roman": "ívolgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́волга",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "acc_pl_tail": "*",
        "gen_pl_tail": "*",
        "notes": "* Poetic."
      },
      "expansion": "и́волга • (ívolga) f anim (genitive и́волги, nominative plural и́волги, genitive plural и́волг or и́волог^*) (* Poetic.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vlága",
      "word": "вла́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vólglyj",
      "word": "во́лглый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Perching birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oriole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oriole",
          "oriole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈivəɫɡə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-иволга.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иволга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for иволга meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'и́волог^*' in 'и́волга • (ívolga) f anim (genitive и́волги, nominative plural и́волги, genitive plural и́волг or и́волог^*) (* Poetic.)'",
  "path": [
    "иволга"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "иволга",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Poetic.",
  "path": [
    "иволга"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "иволга",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.