"ибо" meaning in Russian

See ибо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [ˈibə], [ɪˈbo] Audio: Ru-ибо 2.ogg Forms: и́бо [canonical], ибо́ [canonical], íbo [romanization], ibó [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ибо (ibo). By surface analysis, univerbation of и (i) + бо (bo), which is a calque from Ancient Greek καὶ γάρ (commonly used in Ancient Greek since the conjunction γάρ (gár, “because”) cannot appear first in a sentence). Compare или (ili) for similar derivation. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|ибо}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ибо (ibo), {{surf|+univ|ru|и|бо}} By surface analysis, univerbation of и (i) + бо (bo), {{cal|ru|grc|-|nocap=1}} calque from Ancient Greek Head templates: {{head|ru|conjunction|head=и́бо|head2=ибо́}} и́бо or ибо́ • (íbo or ibó)
  1. (literary) for, because, as, since Tags: literary Synonyms: потому́ что, та́к как, поско́льку
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ибо"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ибо (ibo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "и",
        "4": "бо"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of и (i) + бо (bo)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ибо (ibo). By surface analysis, univerbation of и (i) + бо (bo), which is a calque from Ancient Greek καὶ γάρ (commonly used in Ancient Greek since the conjunction γάρ (gár, “because”) cannot appear first in a sentence). Compare или (ili) for similar derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́бо",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ибо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íbo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "и́бо",
        "head2": "ибо́"
      },
      "expansion": "и́бо or ибо́ • (íbo or ibó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 13:6:",
          "roman": "ibo mnogije pridut pod imenem Moim i budut govoritʹ, što eto Ja; i mnogix prelʹstjat.",
          "text": "ибо многие придут под именем Моим и будут говорить, что это Я; и многих прельстят.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, because, as, since"
      ],
      "id": "en-ибо-ru-conj-xsGiJEkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) for, because, as, since"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потому́ что"
        },
        {
          "word": "та́к как"
        },
        {
          "word": "поско́льку"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈibə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ибо 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE_2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈbo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ибо"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ибо"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ибо (ibo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "и",
        "4": "бо"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of и (i) + бо (bo)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ибо (ibo). By surface analysis, univerbation of и (i) + бо (bo), which is a calque from Ancient Greek καὶ γάρ (commonly used in Ancient Greek since the conjunction γάρ (gár, “because”) cannot appear first in a sentence). Compare или (ili) for similar derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́бо",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ибо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íbo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "и́бо",
        "head2": "ибо́"
      },
      "expansion": "и́бо or ибо́ • (íbo or ibó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian conjunctions",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian univerbations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 13:6:",
          "roman": "ibo mnogije pridut pod imenem Moim i budut govoritʹ, što eto Ja; i mnogix prelʹstjat.",
          "text": "ибо многие придут под именем Моим и будут говорить, что это Я; и многих прельстят.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, because, as, since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) for, because, as, since"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "потому́ что"
        },
        {
          "word": "та́к как"
        },
        {
          "word": "поско́льку"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈibə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ибо 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE_2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈbo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ибо"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ибо meaning in Russian (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.