See зябнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵembʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zębnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zębnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zębnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zębnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zębnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зя́бнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zjábnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "озя́бнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнуть",
"roman": "zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнущий",
"roman": "zjábnuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бший",
"roman": "zjábšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнувший",
"roman": "zjábnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнув",
"roman": "zjábnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бши",
"roman": "zjábši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнувши",
"roman": "zjábnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бну",
"roman": "zjábnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdu zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнешь",
"roman": "zjábnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнет",
"roman": "zjábnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdet zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнем",
"roman": "zjábnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdem zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнете",
"roman": "zjábnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdete zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнут",
"roman": "zjábnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdut zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бни",
"roman": "zjábni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бните",
"roman": "zjábnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́б",
"roman": "zjáb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнул",
"roman": "zjábnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бли",
"roman": "zjábli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бла",
"roman": "zjábla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бли",
"roman": "zjábli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бло",
"roman": "zjáblo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бли",
"roman": "zjábli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зя́бнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "озя́бнуть"
},
"expansion": "зя́бнуть • (zjábnutʹ) impf (perfective озя́бнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "зя́бнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
119
]
],
"english": "Dmitry Merezhkovsky",
"ref": "1900, Дмитрий Мережковский [Dmitry Merezhkovsky], “Книга первая. Белая дьяволица. I”, in Воскресшие боги. Леонардо да Винчи; English translation from The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "V xolódnom svéte mártovskovo dnja, v dyxánii sýrosti, véjavšej iz podválov, zagromoždjónnyx továrami, starík zjab i kútalsja v oblézluju béličʹju šúbu s istjórtymi loktjámi.",
"text": "В холо́дном све́те ма́ртовского дня, в дыха́нии сы́рости, ве́явшей из подва́лов, загромождё́нных това́рами, стари́к зяб и ку́тался в обле́злую бе́личью шу́бу с истё́ртыми локтя́ми.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "Tequilajazzz",
"ref": "1998, Tequilajazzz [Tequilajazzz], “Зимнее солнце”, in Целлулоид:",
"roman": "V tramváje zjábnet passažír,\nUžé ne tájet slívočnyj plombír\nV rukáx u Káti, v rukáx u Káti",
"text": "В трамва́е зя́бнет пассажи́р,\nУже́ не та́ет сли́вочный пломби́р\nВ рука́х у Ка́ти, в рука́х у Ка́ти",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold"
],
"id": "en-зябнуть-ru-verb-owxNwJd1",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zjabkij",
"word": "зябкий"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мёрзнуть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzʲabnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "зябнуть"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵembʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zębnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zębnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zębnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zębnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zębnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зя́бнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zjábnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "озя́бнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤⑥] imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнуть",
"roman": "zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнущий",
"roman": "zjábnuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бший",
"roman": "zjábšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнувший",
"roman": "zjábnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнув",
"roman": "zjábnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бши",
"roman": "zjábši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнувши",
"roman": "zjábnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бну",
"roman": "zjábnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdu zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнешь",
"roman": "zjábnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнет",
"roman": "zjábnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdet zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнем",
"roman": "zjábnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdem zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнете",
"roman": "zjábnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdete zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнут",
"roman": "zjábnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зя́бнуть",
"roman": "búdut zjábnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бни",
"roman": "zjábni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бните",
"roman": "zjábnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́б",
"roman": "zjáb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бнул",
"roman": "zjábnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бли",
"roman": "zjábli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бла",
"roman": "zjábla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бли",
"roman": "zjábli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бло",
"roman": "zjáblo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зя́бли",
"roman": "zjábli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зя́бнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "озя́бнуть"
},
"expansion": "зя́бнуть • (zjábnutʹ) impf (perfective озя́бнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "зя́бнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zjabkij",
"word": "зябкий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵembʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
119
]
],
"english": "Dmitry Merezhkovsky",
"ref": "1900, Дмитрий Мережковский [Dmitry Merezhkovsky], “Книга первая. Белая дьяволица. I”, in Воскресшие боги. Леонардо да Винчи; English translation from The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "V xolódnom svéte mártovskovo dnja, v dyxánii sýrosti, véjavšej iz podválov, zagromoždjónnyx továrami, starík zjab i kútalsja v oblézluju béličʹju šúbu s istjórtymi loktjámi.",
"text": "В холо́дном све́те ма́ртовского дня, в дыха́нии сы́рости, ве́явшей из подва́лов, загромождё́нных това́рами, стари́к зяб и ку́тался в обле́злую бе́личью шу́бу с истё́ртыми локтя́ми.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "Tequilajazzz",
"ref": "1998, Tequilajazzz [Tequilajazzz], “Зимнее солнце”, in Целлулоид:",
"roman": "V tramváje zjábnet passažír,\nUžé ne tájet slívočnyj plombír\nV rukáx u Káti, v rukáx u Káti",
"text": "В трамва́е зя́бнет пассажи́р,\nУже́ не та́ет сли́вочный пломби́р\nВ рука́х у Ка́ти, в рука́х у Ка́ти",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold, to freeze, to feel cold"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мёрзнуть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzʲabnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "зябнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for зябнуть meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.