See зиндан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "زِندان",
"tr": "zendân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian زِندان (zendân)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "زندان",
"tr": "zindan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زندان (zindan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian زِندان (zendân) or Ottoman Turkish زندان (zindan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зинда́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zindán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́н",
"roman": "zindán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ны",
"roman": "zindány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́на",
"roman": "zindána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нов",
"roman": "zindánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ну",
"roman": "zindánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нам",
"roman": "zindánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́н",
"roman": "zindán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ны",
"roman": "zindány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ном",
"roman": "zindánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нами",
"roman": "zindánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́не",
"roman": "zindáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нах",
"roman": "zindánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зинда́н"
},
"expansion": "зинда́н • (zindán) m inan (genitive зинда́на, nominative plural зинда́ны, genitive plural зинда́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) zindan (an improvised cell consisting of a hole in the ground covered with a metal grille)"
],
"id": "en-зиндан-ru-noun-UamXrCht",
"links": [
[
"zindan",
"zindan"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ottoman Turkey; Afghanistan; Pakistan or North Caucasus; Ottoman Turkey; Afghanistan; Pakistan or North Caucasus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Central Asia, Ottoman Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan or North Caucasus) (historical) zindan (an improvised cell consisting of a hole in the ground covered with a metal grille)"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Asia",
"Iran",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any improvised earth prison during the two Chechen wars, and during the Russo-Ukrainian War in the territories occupied by Russia."
],
"id": "en-зиндан-ru-noun-3ZU3FK30",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chechnya, Ukraine) any improvised earth prison during the two Chechen wars, and during the Russo-Ukrainian War in the territories occupied by Russia."
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪnˈdan]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zindán",
"word": "зинда́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "зиндан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms borrowed from Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "زِندان",
"tr": "zendân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian زِندان (zendân)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "زندان",
"tr": "zindan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زندان (zindan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian زِندان (zendân) or Ottoman Turkish زندان (zindan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зинда́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zindán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́н",
"roman": "zindán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ны",
"roman": "zindány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́на",
"roman": "zindána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нов",
"roman": "zindánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ну",
"roman": "zindánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нам",
"roman": "zindánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́н",
"roman": "zindán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ны",
"roman": "zindány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́ном",
"roman": "zindánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нами",
"roman": "zindánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́не",
"roman": "zindáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зинда́нах",
"roman": "zindánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зинда́н"
},
"expansion": "зинда́н • (zindán) m inan (genitive зинда́на, nominative plural зинда́ны, genitive plural зинда́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) zindan (an improvised cell consisting of a hole in the ground covered with a metal grille)"
],
"links": [
[
"zindan",
"zindan"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ottoman Turkey; Afghanistan; Pakistan or North Caucasus; Ottoman Turkey; Afghanistan; Pakistan or North Caucasus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Central Asia, Ottoman Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan or North Caucasus) (historical) zindan (an improvised cell consisting of a hole in the ground covered with a metal grille)"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Asia",
"Iran",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any improvised earth prison during the two Chechen wars, and during the Russo-Ukrainian War in the territories occupied by Russia."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chechnya, Ukraine) any improvised earth prison during the two Chechen wars, and during the Russo-Ukrainian War in the territories occupied by Russia."
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʲɪnˈdan]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zindán",
"word": "зинда́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "зиндан"
}
Download raw JSONL data for зиндан meaning in Russian (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chechnya, Ukraine",
"path": [
"зиндан"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "зиндан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chechnya, Ukraine",
"path": [
"зиндан"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "зиндан",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.