"зимородок" meaning in Russian

See зимородок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zʲɪmɐˈrodək] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-зимородок.wav
Etymology: * Šanskij: зима́ (zimá) + -о- (-o-) + род (rod) + -ок (-ok). Parallel to Polish zimorodek. Compare typologically synonymous Czech ledňáček, Russian леди́нник (ledínnik) (akin to лёд (ljod)); Danish isfugl, Dutch ijsvogel, German Eisvogel (calqued into Hungarian jégmadár), Old English īsearn (analyzable as akin to ice, see, however, Eisvogel for another conjecture). * Burlak: Borrowed from Persian زمرد (zomorrod, “emerald”) (whence also изумру́д (izumrúd)). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|зима́|-о-|род|-ок}} зима́ (zimá) + -о- (-o-) + род (rod) + -ок (-ok), {{m+|pl|zimorodek}} Polish zimorodek, {{m+|cs|ledňáček}} Czech ledňáček, {{m+|ru|леди́нник}} Russian леди́нник (ledínnik), {{m+|da|isfugl}} Danish isfugl, {{m+|nl|ijsvogel}} Dutch ijsvogel, {{m+|de|Eisvogel}} German Eisvogel, {{m+|hu|jégmadár}} Hungarian jégmadár, {{m+|ang|īsearn}} Old English īsearn, {{bor+|ru|fa|زمرد|t=emerald|tr=zomorrod}} Borrowed from Persian زمرد (zomorrod, “emerald”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|зиморо́док|*|a=an}} зиморо́док • (zimoródok) m anim (genitive зиморо́дка, nominative plural зиморо́дки, genitive plural зиморо́дков) Forms: зиморо́док [canonical], zimoródok [romanization], зиморо́дка [genitive], зиморо́дки [nominative, plural], зиморо́дков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], зиморо́док [nominative, singular], зиморо́дки [nominative, plural], зиморо́дка [genitive, singular], зиморо́дков [genitive, plural], зиморо́дку [dative, singular], зиморо́дкам [dative, plural], зиморо́дка [accusative, singular], зиморо́дков [accusative, plural], зиморо́дком [instrumental, singular], зиморо́дками [instrumental, plural], зиморо́дке [prepositional, singular], зиморо́дках [plural, prepositional]
  1. kingfisher Wikipedia link: ru:зимородок Derived forms: тихоокеа́нский зиморо́док (tixookeánskij zimoródok)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зима́",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "род",
        "5": "-ок"
      },
      "expansion": "зима́ (zimá) + -о- (-o-) + род (rod) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zimorodek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zimorodek",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ledňáček"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech ledňáček",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "леди́нник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian леди́нник (ledínnik)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "isfugl"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish isfugl",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ijsvogel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ijsvogel",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eisvogel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eisvogel",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "jégmadár"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian jégmadár",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "īsearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English īsearn",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زمرد",
        "t": "emerald",
        "tr": "zomorrod"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian زمرد (zomorrod, “emerald”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Šanskij: зима́ (zimá) + -о- (-o-) + род (rod) + -ок (-ok). Parallel to Polish zimorodek. Compare typologically synonymous Czech ledňáček, Russian леди́нник (ledínnik) (akin to лёд (ljod)); Danish isfugl, Dutch ijsvogel, German Eisvogel (calqued into Hungarian jégmadár), Old English īsearn (analyzable as akin to ice, see, however, Eisvogel for another conjecture).\n* Burlak: Borrowed from Persian زمرد (zomorrod, “emerald”) (whence also изумру́д (izumrúd)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зиморо́док",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimoródok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́док",
      "roman": "zimoródok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дки",
      "roman": "zimoródki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дка",
      "roman": "zimoródka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дков",
      "roman": "zimoródkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дку",
      "roman": "zimoródku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дкам",
      "roman": "zimoródkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дка",
      "roman": "zimoródka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дков",
      "roman": "zimoródkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дком",
      "roman": "zimoródkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дками",
      "roman": "zimoródkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дке",
      "roman": "zimoródke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дках",
      "roman": "zimoródkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зиморо́док",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "зиморо́док • (zimoródok) m anim (genitive зиморо́дка, nominative plural зиморо́дки, genitive plural зиморо́дков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Kingfishers",
          "orig": "ru:Kingfishers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tixookeánskij zimoródok",
          "word": "тихоокеа́нский зиморо́док"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingfisher"
      ],
      "id": "en-зимородок-ru-noun-UFCUXN-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingfisher",
          "kingfisher"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:зимородок"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪmɐˈrodək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-зимородок.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зимородок"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tixookeánskij zimoródok",
      "word": "тихоокеа́нский зиморо́док"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зима́",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "род",
        "5": "-ок"
      },
      "expansion": "зима́ (zimá) + -о- (-o-) + род (rod) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zimorodek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zimorodek",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ledňáček"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech ledňáček",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "леди́нник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian леди́нник (ledínnik)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "isfugl"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish isfugl",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ijsvogel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ijsvogel",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eisvogel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eisvogel",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "jégmadár"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian jégmadár",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "īsearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English īsearn",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "زمرد",
        "t": "emerald",
        "tr": "zomorrod"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian زمرد (zomorrod, “emerald”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Šanskij: зима́ (zimá) + -о- (-o-) + род (rod) + -ок (-ok). Parallel to Polish zimorodek. Compare typologically synonymous Czech ledňáček, Russian леди́нник (ledínnik) (akin to лёд (ljod)); Danish isfugl, Dutch ijsvogel, German Eisvogel (calqued into Hungarian jégmadár), Old English īsearn (analyzable as akin to ice, see, however, Eisvogel for another conjecture).\n* Burlak: Borrowed from Persian زمرد (zomorrod, “emerald”) (whence also изумру́д (izumrúd)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зиморо́док",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimoródok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́док",
      "roman": "zimoródok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дки",
      "roman": "zimoródki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дка",
      "roman": "zimoródka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дков",
      "roman": "zimoródkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дку",
      "roman": "zimoródku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дкам",
      "roman": "zimoródkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дка",
      "roman": "zimoródka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дков",
      "roman": "zimoródkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дком",
      "roman": "zimoródkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дками",
      "roman": "zimoródkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дке",
      "roman": "zimoródke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зиморо́дках",
      "roman": "zimoródkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зиморо́док",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "зиморо́док • (zimoródok) m anim (genitive зиморо́дка, nominative plural зиморо́дки, genitive plural зиморо́дков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Kingfishers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingfisher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingfisher",
          "kingfisher"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:зимородок"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪmɐˈrodək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-зимородок.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зимородок"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зимородок meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.