"зимний" meaning in Russian

See зимний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈzʲimnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-зимний.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ. By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zimьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zimьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ, {{surf|ru|зима́|-ний}} By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|зи́мний|adv=зи́мне|adv2=по-зи́мнему}} зи́мний • (zímnij) (adverb зи́мне or по-зи́мнему) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|зи́мний|a|short_m=-}}, {{ru-decl-adj|зи́мній|a|old=1|short_m=-}} Forms: зи́мний [canonical], zímnij [romanization], зи́мне [adverb], по-зи́мнему [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], зи́мний [masculine, nominative], зи́мнее [neuter, nominative], зи́мняя [feminine, nominative], зи́мние [nominative, plural], зи́мнего [genitive, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [feminine, genitive], зи́мних [genitive, plural], зи́мнему [dative, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [dative, feminine], зи́мним [dative, plural], зи́мнего [accusative, animate, masculine], зи́мнее [accusative, neuter], зи́мнюю [accusative, feminine], зи́мних [accusative, animate, plural], зи́мний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], зи́мние [accusative, inanimate, plural], зи́мним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [feminine, instrumental], зи́мнею [feminine, instrumental], зи́мними [instrumental, plural], зи́мнем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], зи́мней [feminine, prepositional], зи́мних [plural, prepositional], - [masculine, short-form], зи́мне [neuter, short-form], зи́мня [feminine, short-form], зи́мни [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], зи́мній [dated, masculine, nominative], зи́мнее [dated, neuter, nominative], зи́мняя [dated, feminine, nominative], зи́мніе [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], зи́мнія [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], зи́мняго [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [dated, feminine, genitive], зи́мнихъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], зи́мнему [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [dated, dative, feminine], зи́мнимъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], зи́мняго [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], зи́мнее [accusative, dated, neuter], зи́мнюю [accusative, dated, feminine], зи́мнихъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], зи́мній [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], зи́мніе [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], зи́мнія [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], зи́мнимъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [dated, feminine, instrumental], зи́мнею [dated, feminine, instrumental], зи́мними [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], зи́мнемъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], зи́мней [dated, feminine, prepositional], зи́мнихъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], - [dated, masculine, short-form], зи́мне [dated, neuter, short-form], зи́мня [dated, feminine, short-form], зи́мни [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. (relational) winter Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-зимний-ru-adj-MMVGH8J7 Categories (other): Winter Disambiguation of Winter: 89 11
  2. wintry, hibernal
    Sense id: en-зимний-ru-adj-jqxvDNew Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ний: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зи́мний сад (zímnij sad) (english: conservatory) Related terms: зима́ (zimá) [feminine], зи́мник (zímnik) [masculine], зимо́вка (zimóvka) [feminine], зимо́вье (zimóvʹje) [neuter], зимова́ть (zimovátʹ) [imperfective], зимо́й (zimój) Coordinate_terms: весе́нний (vesénnij), ле́тний (létnij), осе́нний (osénnij)
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vesénnij",
      "word": "весе́нний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létnij",
      "word": "ле́тний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osénnij",
      "word": "осе́нний"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "conservatory",
      "roman": "zímnij sad",
      "word": "зи́мний сад"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зима́",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ. By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zímnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по-зи́мнему",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняя",
      "roman": "zímnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мние",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнего",
      "roman": "zímnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнему",
      "roman": "zímnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мним",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнего",
      "roman": "zímnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнюю",
      "roman": "zímnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мние",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мним",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнею",
      "roman": "zímneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мними",
      "roman": "zímnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнем",
      "roman": "zímnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "roman": "zímne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мня",
      "roman": "zímnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мни",
      "roman": "zímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мній",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняя",
      "roman": "zímnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мніе",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнія",
      "roman": "zímnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняго",
      "roman": "zímnjago",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнему",
      "roman": "zímnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнимъ",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняго",
      "roman": "zímnjago",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнюю",
      "roman": "zímnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мній",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мніе",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнія",
      "roman": "zímnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнимъ",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнею",
      "roman": "zímneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мними",
      "roman": "zímnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнемъ",
      "roman": "zímnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "roman": "zímne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мня",
      "roman": "zímnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мни",
      "roman": "zímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мний",
        "adv": "зи́мне",
        "adv2": "по-зи́мнему"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́мний • (zímnij) (adverb зи́мне or по-зи́мнему)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мний",
        "2": "a",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мній",
        "2": "a",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зима́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zímnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зи́мник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zimóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зимо́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zimóvʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зимо́вье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zimovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зимова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zimój",
      "word": "зимо́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "ru:Winter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Winter palace",
          "roman": "Zímnij dvoréc",
          "text": "Зи́мний дворе́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-зимний-ru-adj-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) winter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wintry, hibernal"
      ],
      "id": "en-зимний-ru-adj-jqxvDNew",
      "links": [
        [
          "wintry",
          "wintry"
        ],
        [
          "hibernal",
          "hibernal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲimnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зимний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зимний"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Winter"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "vesénnij",
      "word": "весе́нний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létnij",
      "word": "ле́тний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osénnij",
      "word": "осе́нний"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "conservatory",
      "roman": "zímnij sad",
      "word": "зи́мний сад"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зима́",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ. By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zímnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по-зи́мнему",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняя",
      "roman": "zímnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мние",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнего",
      "roman": "zímnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнему",
      "roman": "zímnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мним",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнего",
      "roman": "zímnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнюю",
      "roman": "zímnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мние",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мним",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнею",
      "roman": "zímneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мними",
      "roman": "zímnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнем",
      "roman": "zímnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "roman": "zímne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мня",
      "roman": "zímnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мни",
      "roman": "zímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мній",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняя",
      "roman": "zímnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мніе",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнія",
      "roman": "zímnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняго",
      "roman": "zímnjago",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнему",
      "roman": "zímnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнимъ",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняго",
      "roman": "zímnjago",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнюю",
      "roman": "zímnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мній",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мніе",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнія",
      "roman": "zímnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнимъ",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнею",
      "roman": "zímneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мними",
      "roman": "zímnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнемъ",
      "roman": "zímnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "roman": "zímne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мня",
      "roman": "zímnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мни",
      "roman": "zímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мний",
        "adv": "зи́мне",
        "adv2": "по-зи́мнему"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́мний • (zímnij) (adverb зи́мне or по-зи́мнему)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мний",
        "2": "a",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мній",
        "2": "a",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zimá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зима́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zímnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зи́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зимо́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimóvʹje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зимо́вье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зимова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimój",
      "word": "зимо́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Winter palace",
          "roman": "Zímnij dvoréc",
          "text": "Зи́мний дворе́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) winter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wintry, hibernal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wintry",
          "wintry"
        ],
        [
          "hibernal",
          "hibernal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲimnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зимний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зимний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зимний meaning in Russian (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.