"зимний" meaning in Russian

See зимний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈzʲimnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-зимний.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ. By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zimьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zimьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ, {{surf|ru|зима́|-ний}} By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|зи́мний}} зи́мний • (zímnij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|зи́мний|a|short_m=-}}, {{ru-decl-adj|зи́мній|a|old=1|short_m=-}} Forms: зи́мний [canonical], zímnij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], зи́мний [masculine, nominative], зи́мнее [neuter, nominative], зи́мняя [feminine, nominative], зи́мние [nominative, plural], зи́мнего [genitive, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [feminine, genitive], зи́мних [genitive, plural], зи́мнему [dative, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [dative, feminine], зи́мним [dative, plural], зи́мнего [accusative, animate, masculine], зи́мнее [accusative, neuter], зи́мнюю [accusative, feminine], зи́мних [accusative, animate, plural], зи́мний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], зи́мние [accusative, inanimate, plural], зи́мним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [feminine, instrumental], зи́мнею [feminine, instrumental], зи́мними [instrumental, plural], зи́мнем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], зи́мней [feminine, prepositional], зи́мних [plural, prepositional], - [masculine, short-form], зи́мне [neuter, short-form], зи́мня [feminine, short-form], зи́мни [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], зи́мній [dated, masculine, nominative], зи́мнее [dated, neuter, nominative], зи́мняя [dated, feminine, nominative], зи́мніе [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], зи́мнія [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], зи́мняго [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [dated, feminine, genitive], зи́мнихъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], зи́мнему [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [dated, dative, feminine], зи́мнимъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], зи́мняго [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], зи́мнее [accusative, dated, neuter], зи́мнюю [accusative, dated, feminine], зи́мнихъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], зи́мній [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], зи́мніе [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], зи́мнія [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], зи́мнимъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], зи́мней [dated, feminine, instrumental], зи́мнею [dated, feminine, instrumental], зи́мними [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], зи́мнемъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], зи́мней [dated, feminine, prepositional], зи́мнихъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], - [dated, masculine, short-form], зи́мне [dated, neuter, short-form], зи́мня [dated, feminine, short-form], зи́мни [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. (relational) winter Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-зимний-ru-adj-MMVGH8J7
  2. wintry, hibernal
    Sense id: en-зимний-ru-adj-jqxvDNew Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ний: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зима́ (zimá), зи́мник (zímnik), зимо́вье (zimóvʹje), зимо́вка (zimóvka), зимова́ть (zimovátʹ), по-зи́мнему (po-zímnemu) Related terms: весе́нний (vesénnij), ле́тний (létnij), осе́нний (osénnij), зи́мний сад (zímnij sad) (english: conservatory)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зима́",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ. By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zímnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняя",
      "roman": "zímnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мние",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнего",
      "roman": "zímnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнему",
      "roman": "zímnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мним",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнего",
      "roman": "zímnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнюю",
      "roman": "zímnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мние",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мним",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнею",
      "roman": "zímneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мними",
      "roman": "zímnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнем",
      "roman": "zímnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "roman": "zímne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мня",
      "roman": "zímnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мни",
      "roman": "zímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мній",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняя",
      "roman": "zímnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мніе",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнія",
      "roman": "zímnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняго",
      "roman": "zímnjago",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнему",
      "roman": "zímnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнимъ",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняго",
      "roman": "zímnjago",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнюю",
      "roman": "zímnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мній",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мніе",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнія",
      "roman": "zímnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнимъ",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнею",
      "roman": "zímneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мними",
      "roman": "zímnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнемъ",
      "roman": "zímnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "roman": "zímne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мня",
      "roman": "zímnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мни",
      "roman": "zímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мний"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́мний • (zímnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мний",
        "2": "a",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мній",
        "2": "a",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vesénnij",
      "word": "весе́нний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létnij",
      "word": "ле́тний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "osénnij",
      "word": "осе́нний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "conservatory",
      "roman": "zímnij sad",
      "word": "зи́мний сад"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Winter palace",
          "roman": "Zímnij dvoréc",
          "text": "Зи́мний дворе́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-зимний-ru-adj-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) winter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wintry, hibernal"
      ],
      "id": "en-зимний-ru-adj-jqxvDNew",
      "links": [
        [
          "wintry",
          "wintry"
        ],
        [
          "hibernal",
          "hibernal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲimnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зимний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zimá",
      "word": "зима́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zímnik",
      "word": "зи́мник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zimóvʹje",
      "word": "зимо́вье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zimóvka",
      "word": "зимо́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zimovátʹ",
      "word": "зимова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "po-zímnemu",
      "word": "по-зи́мнему"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зимний"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zimьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зима́",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ. By surface analysis, зима́ (zimá) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zímnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняя",
      "roman": "zímnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мние",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнего",
      "roman": "zímnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнему",
      "roman": "zímnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мним",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнего",
      "roman": "zímnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнюю",
      "roman": "zímnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мний",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мние",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мним",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнею",
      "roman": "zímneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мними",
      "roman": "zímnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнем",
      "roman": "zímnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мних",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "roman": "zímne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мня",
      "roman": "zímnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мни",
      "roman": "zímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мній",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняя",
      "roman": "zímnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мніе",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнія",
      "roman": "zímnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняго",
      "roman": "zímnjago",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнему",
      "roman": "zímnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнимъ",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мняго",
      "roman": "zímnjago",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнее",
      "roman": "zímneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнюю",
      "roman": "zímnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мній",
      "roman": "zímnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мніе",
      "roman": "zímnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнія",
      "roman": "zímnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнимъ",
      "roman": "zímnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнею",
      "roman": "zímneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мними",
      "roman": "zímnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнемъ",
      "roman": "zímnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мней",
      "roman": "zímnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мнихъ",
      "roman": "zímnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мне",
      "roman": "zímne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мня",
      "roman": "zímnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мни",
      "roman": "zímni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мний"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́мний • (zímnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мний",
        "2": "a",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́мній",
        "2": "a",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vesénnij",
      "word": "весе́нний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létnij",
      "word": "ле́тний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osénnij",
      "word": "осе́нний"
    },
    {
      "english": "conservatory",
      "roman": "zímnij sad",
      "word": "зи́мний сад"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Winter palace",
          "roman": "Zímnij dvoréc",
          "text": "Зи́мний дворе́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) winter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wintry, hibernal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wintry",
          "wintry"
        ],
        [
          "hibernal",
          "hibernal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲimnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зимний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zimá",
      "word": "зима́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zímnik",
      "word": "зи́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimóvʹje",
      "word": "зимо́вье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimóvka",
      "word": "зимо́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimovátʹ",
      "word": "зимова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po-zímnemu",
      "word": "по-зи́мнему"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зимний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зимний meaning in Russian (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.