"зиждить" meaning in Russian

See зиждить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈzʲiʐdʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Church Slavonic; compare Old Church Slavonic зьдати (zĭdati) (1sg. зиждѫ (ziždǫ)), and see Russian созда́ть (sozdátʹ) for more information. Etymology templates: {{cog|cu|зьдати}} Old Church Slavonic зьдати (zĭdati), {{cog|ru|созда́ть}} Russian созда́ть (sozdátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зи́ждить|impf|pf=сози́ждить}} зи́ждить • (zížditʹ) impf (perfective сози́ждить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|irreg+p|зи́ждить}} Forms: зи́ждить [canonical], zížditʹ [romanization], сози́ждить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], зи́ждить [imperfective, infinitive], зи́ждущий [active, participle, present], зи́ждивший [active, participle, past], зи́ждемый [participle, passive, present], зи́жденный [participle, passive, past], зи́ждя [adverbial, participle, present], зи́ждив [adverbial, participle, past], зи́ждивши [adverbial, participle, past], зи́жду [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду зи́ждить [first-person, future, singular], зи́ждешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь зи́ждить [future, second-person, singular], зи́ждет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет зи́ждить [future, singular, third-person], зи́ждем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем зи́ждить [first-person, future, plural], зи́ждете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете зи́ждить [future, plural, second-person], зи́ждут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут зи́ждить [future, plural, third-person], зи́жди [imperative, singular], зи́ждите [imperative, plural], зи́ждил [masculine, past, singular], зи́ждили [masculine, past, plural], зи́ждила [feminine, past, singular], зи́ждили [feminine, past, plural], зи́ждило [neuter, past, singular], зи́ждили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (literary, dated) to build, to create Tags: dated, literary
    Sense id: en-зиждить-ru-verb-p4jXM-BT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 42 9 48
  2. (literary, dated) to establish Tags: dated, literary
    Sense id: en-зиждить-ru-verb-MuS7r~0F
  3. (literary, dated, rhetorical) to base on Tags: dated, literary
    Sense id: en-зиждить-ru-verb-nPZdGWMA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 20 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 13 64 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 42 9 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: зи́ждиться (zížditʹsja) [imperfective], сози́ждиться (sozížditʹsja) [perfective], зижди́тель (ziždítelʹ), зижди́тельный (ziždítelʹnyj) Related terms: создава́ть (sozdavátʹ) [imperfective], созида́ть (sozidátʹ) [imperfective], созда́ть (sozdátʹ) [perfective], создава́ться (sozdavátʹsja) [imperfective], созда́ться (sozdátʹsja) [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zížditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зи́ждиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozížditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сози́ждиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ziždítelʹ",
      "word": "зижди́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ziždítelʹnyj",
      "word": "зижди́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зьдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зьдати (zĭdati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "созда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian созда́ть (sozdátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Church Slavonic; compare Old Church Slavonic зьдати (zĭdati) (1sg. зиждѫ (ziždǫ)), and see Russian созда́ть (sozdátʹ) for more information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́ждить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zížditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сози́ждить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждить",
      "roman": "zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждущий",
      "roman": "zížduščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждивший",
      "roman": "zíždivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждемый",
      "roman": "zíždemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́жденный",
      "roman": "zíždennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждя",
      "roman": "zíždja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждив",
      "roman": "zíždiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждивши",
      "roman": "zíždivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́жду",
      "roman": "zíždu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdu zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждешь",
      "roman": "zíždešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждет",
      "roman": "zíždet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdet zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждем",
      "roman": "zíždem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdem zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждете",
      "roman": "zíždete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdete zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждут",
      "roman": "zíždut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdut zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́жди",
      "roman": "zíždi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждите",
      "roman": "zíždite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждил",
      "roman": "zíždil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждили",
      "roman": "zíždili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждила",
      "roman": "zíždila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждили",
      "roman": "zíždili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждило",
      "roman": "zíždilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждили",
      "roman": "zíždili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́ждить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сози́ждить"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́ждить • (zížditʹ) impf (perfective сози́ждить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "зи́ждить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozdavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "создава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozidátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "созида́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozdátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozdavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "создава́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sozdátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созда́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to create"
      ],
      "id": "en-зиждить-ru-verb-p4jXM-BT",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated) to build, to create"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to establish"
      ],
      "id": "en-зиждить-ru-verb-MuS7r~0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated) to establish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to base on"
      ],
      "id": "en-зиждить-ru-verb-nPZdGWMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rhetorical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated, rhetorical) to base on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲiʐdʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зиждить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zížditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зи́ждиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozížditʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сози́ждиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ziždítelʹ",
      "word": "зижди́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ziždítelʹnyj",
      "word": "зижди́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зьдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зьдати (zĭdati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "созда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian созда́ть (sozdátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Church Slavonic; compare Old Church Slavonic зьдати (zĭdati) (1sg. зиждѫ (ziždǫ)), and see Russian созда́ть (sozdátʹ) for more information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́ждить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zížditʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сози́ждить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждить",
      "roman": "zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждущий",
      "roman": "zížduščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждивший",
      "roman": "zíždivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждемый",
      "roman": "zíždemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́жденный",
      "roman": "zíždennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждя",
      "roman": "zíždja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждив",
      "roman": "zíždiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждивши",
      "roman": "zíždivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́жду",
      "roman": "zíždu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdu zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждешь",
      "roman": "zíždešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждет",
      "roman": "zíždet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdet zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждем",
      "roman": "zíždem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdem zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждете",
      "roman": "zíždete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdete zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждут",
      "roman": "zíždut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зи́ждить",
      "roman": "búdut zížditʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́жди",
      "roman": "zíždi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждите",
      "roman": "zíždite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждил",
      "roman": "zíždil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждили",
      "roman": "zíždili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждила",
      "roman": "zíždila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждили",
      "roman": "zíždili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждило",
      "roman": "zíždilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ждили",
      "roman": "zíždili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́ждить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сози́ждить"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́ждить • (zížditʹ) impf (perfective сози́ждить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "irreg+p",
        "3": "зи́ждить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sozdavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "создава́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozidátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "созида́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozdátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созда́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozdavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "создава́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sozdátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "созда́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to create"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated) to build, to create"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to establish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated) to establish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to base on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rhetorical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, dated, rhetorical) to base on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲiʐdʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зиждить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зиждить meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.