"зерно" meaning in Russian

See зерно in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zʲɪrˈno] Audio: Ru-зерно.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zьrno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zьrno, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zьrno}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|зерно́|*;ё|adj=зерново́й|dim=зёрнышко}} зерно́ • (zernó) n inan (genitive зерна́, nominative plural зёрна, genitive plural зёрен, relational adjective зерново́й, diminutive зёрнышко) Forms: зерно́ [canonical], zernó [romanization], зерна́ [genitive], зёрна [nominative, plural], зёрен [genitive, plural], зерново́й [adjective, relational], зёрнышко [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], зерно́ [nominative, singular], зёрна [nominative, plural], зерна́ [genitive, singular], зёрен [genitive, plural], зерну́ [dative, singular], зёрнам [dative, plural], зерно́ [accusative, singular], зёрна [accusative, plural], зерно́м [instrumental, singular], зёрнами [instrumental, plural], зерне́ [prepositional, singular], зёрнах [plural, prepositional]
  1. grain, cereal Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-зерно-ru-noun-kS0c3nWB Disambiguation of Foods: 90 10 Disambiguation of Plants: 46 54 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 50 50
  2. seed Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-зерно-ru-noun-GbJYVuHB Disambiguation of Plants: 46 54 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: зернистость (zernistostʹ), зерни́стый (zernístyj), озернить (ozernitʹ), озернять (ozernjatʹ) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зерно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zernó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерна́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрна",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерново́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрнышко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерно́",
      "roman": "zernó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрна",
      "roman": "zjórna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерна́",
      "roman": "zerná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрен",
      "roman": "zjóren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерну́",
      "roman": "zernú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрнам",
      "roman": "zjórnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерно́",
      "roman": "zernó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрна",
      "roman": "zjórna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерно́м",
      "roman": "zernóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрнами",
      "roman": "zjórnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерне́",
      "roman": "zerné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрнах",
      "roman": "zjórnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "зерно́",
        "3": "*;ё",
        "adj": "зерново́й",
        "dim": "зёрнышко"
      },
      "expansion": "зерно́ • (zernó) n inan (genitive зерна́, nominative plural зёрна, genitive plural зёрен, relational adjective зерново́й, diminutive зёрнышко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zernistostʹ",
      "word": "зернистость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zernístyj",
      "word": "зерни́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ozernitʹ",
      "word": "озернить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ozernjatʹ",
      "word": "озернять"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ru:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ru:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, cereal"
      ],
      "id": "en-зерно-ru-noun-kS0c3nWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ru:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-зерно-ru-noun-GbJYVuHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪrˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зерно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:зерно"
  ],
  "word": "зерно"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Foods",
    "ru:Plants",
    "uk:Food and drink",
    "uk:Grains",
    "uk:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zьrno",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zьrno"
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        "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrno, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зерно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zernó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерна́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрна",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерново́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрнышко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерно́",
      "roman": "zernó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрна",
      "roman": "zjórna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерна́",
      "roman": "zerná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрен",
      "roman": "zjóren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерну́",
      "roman": "zernú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрнам",
      "roman": "zjórnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерно́",
      "roman": "zernó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрна",
      "roman": "zjórna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерно́м",
      "roman": "zernóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрнами",
      "roman": "zjórnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зерне́",
      "roman": "zerné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зёрнах",
      "roman": "zjórnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "зерно́",
        "3": "*;ё",
        "adj": "зерново́й",
        "dim": "зёрнышко"
      },
      "expansion": "зерно́ • (zernó) n inan (genitive зерна́, nominative plural зёрна, genitive plural зёрен, relational adjective зерново́й, diminutive зёрнышко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zernistostʹ",
      "word": "зернистость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zernístyj",
      "word": "зерни́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ozernitʹ",
      "word": "озернить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ozernjatʹ",
      "word": "озернять"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain, cereal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪrˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зерно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:зерно"
  ],
  "word": "зерно"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зерно meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.