"зевнуть" meaning in Russian

See зевнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zʲɪvˈnutʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-зевнуть.wav
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: зева́ть (zevátʹ) + -ну- (-nu-) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|зева́ть|-ну-}} зева́ть (zevátʹ) + -ну- (-nu-) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зевну́ть|pf|impf=зева́ть}} зевну́ть • (zevnútʹ) pf (imperfective зева́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3b|зевну́ть}} Forms: зевну́ть [canonical], zevnútʹ [romanization], зева́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], зевну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], зевну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], зевну́в [adverbial, participle, past], зевну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], зевну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зевнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зевнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], зевнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], зевнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], зевну́т [future, plural, third-person], зевни́ [imperative, singular], зевни́те [imperative, plural], зевну́л [masculine, past, singular], зевну́ли [masculine, past, plural], зевну́ла [feminine, past, singular], зевну́ли [feminine, past, plural], зевну́ло [neuter, past, singular], зевну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to yawn (once) Related terms: зазева́ться (zazevátʹsja), зев (zev), зева́ка (zeváka), зева́ние (zevánije), зево́к (zevók), зево́та (zevóta), прозева́ть (prozevátʹ)
    Sense id: en-зевнуть-ru-verb-Pcg6C~VZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms interfixed with -ну-
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зева́ть",
        "3": "-ну-"
      },
      "expansion": "зева́ть (zevátʹ) + -ну- (-nu-)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зева́ть (zevátʹ) + -ну- (-nu-)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зевну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zevnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ть",
      "roman": "zevnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́вший",
      "roman": "zevnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́в",
      "roman": "zevnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́вши",
      "roman": "zevnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́",
      "roman": "zevnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевнёшь",
      "roman": "zevnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевнёт",
      "roman": "zevnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевнём",
      "roman": "zevnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевнёте",
      "roman": "zevnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́т",
      "roman": "zevnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевни́",
      "roman": "zevní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевни́те",
      "roman": "zevníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́л",
      "roman": "zevnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ли",
      "roman": "zevnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ла",
      "roman": "zevnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ли",
      "roman": "zevnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ло",
      "roman": "zevnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ли",
      "roman": "zevnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зевну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зевну́ть • (zevnútʹ) pf (imperfective зева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "зевну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms interfixed with -ну-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin",
          "ref": "1885, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Здравомысленный заяц; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Lisíca zevnúla, legónʹko kusnúla zájca za ljážku (on, odnáko, sdélal vid, što ne zamétil), povalílasʹ na bok, otkínula gólovu i zažmúrilasʹ.",
          "text": "Лиси́ца зевну́ла, лего́нько кусну́ла за́йца за ля́жку (он, одна́ко, сде́лал вид, что не заме́тил), повали́лась на бок, отки́нула го́лову и зажму́рилась.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn (once)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зевнуть-ru-verb-Pcg6C~VZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zazevátʹsja",
          "word": "зазева́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zev",
          "word": "зев"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zeváka",
          "word": "зева́ка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zevánije",
          "word": "зева́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zevók",
          "word": "зево́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zevóta",
          "word": "зево́та"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prozevátʹ",
          "word": "прозева́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪvˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-зевнуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зевнуть"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зева́ть",
        "3": "-ну-"
      },
      "expansion": "зева́ть (zevátʹ) + -ну- (-nu-)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зева́ть (zevátʹ) + -ну- (-nu-)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зевну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zevnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ть",
      "roman": "zevnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́вший",
      "roman": "zevnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́в",
      "roman": "zevnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́вши",
      "roman": "zevnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́",
      "roman": "zevnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевнёшь",
      "roman": "zevnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевнёт",
      "roman": "zevnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевнём",
      "roman": "zevnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевнёте",
      "roman": "zevnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́т",
      "roman": "zevnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевни́",
      "roman": "zevní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевни́те",
      "roman": "zevníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́л",
      "roman": "zevnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ли",
      "roman": "zevnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ла",
      "roman": "zevnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ли",
      "roman": "zevnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ло",
      "roman": "zevnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зевну́ли",
      "roman": "zevnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зевну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зевну́ть • (zevnútʹ) pf (imperfective зева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "зевну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zazevátʹsja",
      "word": "зазева́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zev",
      "word": "зев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeváka",
      "word": "зева́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zevánije",
      "word": "зева́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zevók",
      "word": "зево́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zevóta",
      "word": "зево́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prozevátʹ",
      "word": "прозева́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian semelfactive verbs",
        "Russian terms interfixed with -ну-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin",
          "ref": "1885, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Здравомысленный заяц; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Lisíca zevnúla, legónʹko kusnúla zájca za ljážku (on, odnáko, sdélal vid, što ne zamétil), povalílasʹ na bok, otkínula gólovu i zažmúrilasʹ.",
          "text": "Лиси́ца зевну́ла, лего́нько кусну́ла за́йца за ля́жку (он, одна́ко, сде́лал вид, что не заме́тил), повали́лась на бок, отки́нула го́лову и зажму́рилась.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn (once)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲɪvˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-зевнуть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зевнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зевнуть meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.