See звезда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "morskája zvezdá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска́я звезда́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvězda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvězda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źwaisdā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwoysdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwoysdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda), from Proto-Slavic *gvězda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwoysdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "звезда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zvezdá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "звезды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "звезда́",
"roman": "zvezdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзды",
"roman": "zvjózdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звезды́",
"roman": "zvezdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзд",
"roman": "zvjózd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звезде́",
"roman": "zvezdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздам",
"roman": "zvjózdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звезду́",
"roman": "zvezdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзды",
"roman": "zvjózdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звездо́й",
"roman": "zvezdój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звездо́ю",
"roman": "zvezdóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздами",
"roman": "zvjózdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звезде́",
"roman": "zvezdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздах",
"roman": "zvjózdax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "звезда́",
"3": ";ё",
"adj": "звёздный",
"dim": "звёздочка"
},
"expansion": "звезда́ • (zvezdá) f inan (genitive звезды́, nominative plural звёзды, genitive plural звёзд, relational adjective звёздный, diminutive звёздочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mežzvjózdnyj",
"word": "межзвёздный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zvjózdčatyj",
"word": "звёздчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zvezdoljót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звездолёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zvezdočót",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "звездочёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sozvézdije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "созве́здие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ru:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ru:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "ru:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shooting star",
"roman": "pádajuščaja zvezdá",
"text": "па́дающая звезда́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "star of the first magnitude",
"roman": "zvezdá pérvoj veličiný",
"text": "звезда́ пе́рвой величины́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Don't I know that the stars don't move?\" he asked himself, gazing at the bright planet which had shifted its position up to the topmost twig of the birch-tree. \"But looking at the movements of the stars, I can't picture to myself the rotation of the earth, and I'm right in saying that the stars move.",
"ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть VIII. Глава XIX”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
"roman": "Rázve ja ne znáju, što zvjózdy ne xódjat? — sprosíl on sebjá, gljádja na izmenívšuju užé svojó položénije k výsšej vétke berjózy járkuju planétu. — No ja, gljádja na dvižénije zvjozd, ne mogú predstávitʹ sebé vraščénija zemlí, i ja prav, govorjá, što zvjózdy xódjat.",
"text": "Ра́зве я не зна́ю, что звёзды не хо́дят? — спроси́л он себя́, гля́дя на измени́вшую уже́ своё положе́ние к вы́сшей ве́тке берёзы я́ркую плане́ту. — Но я, гля́дя на движе́ние звёзд, не могу́ предста́вить себе́ враще́ния земли́, и я прав, говоря́, что звёзды хо́дят.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-звезда-ru-noun-1oSi-LD1",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) star (celestial body)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 0 1 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "movie star",
"roman": "zvezdá ekrána",
"text": "звезда́ экра́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (celebrity)"
],
"id": "en-звезда-ru-noun-btQDTyfj",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ru:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 57 9 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "ru:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The star drawn by him was outstanding among others.",
"roman": "Zvezdá narisóvannaja im vydeljálasʹ sredí ostalʹnýx.",
"text": "Звезда́ нарисо́ванная им выделя́лась среди́ остальны́х.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (geometric shape)"
],
"id": "en-звезда-ru-noun-zNvMjEuE",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) star (geometric shape)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "ru:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"id": "en-звезда-ru-noun-m~oLUKkO",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) spider"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 9 2 5 10 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 10 1 3 10 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 10 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 12 19 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 12 12 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "ru:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 7 5 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "ru:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zvezda (module of the International Space Station)"
],
"id": "en-звезда-ru-noun-U9h6LAIA",
"links": [
[
"International Space Station",
"International Space Station"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zvʲɪzˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-звезда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zvězdá",
"word": "звѣзда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "звезда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/a",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Entertainment",
"ru:People",
"ru:Shapes",
"ru:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "morskája zvezdá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска́я звезда́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gvězda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvězda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źwaisdā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰwoysdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwoysdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic звѣзда (zvězda), from Proto-Slavic *gvězda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwoysdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "звезда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zvezdá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "звезды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "звезда́",
"roman": "zvezdá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзды",
"roman": "zvjózdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звезды́",
"roman": "zvezdý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзд",
"roman": "zvjózd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звезде́",
"roman": "zvezdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздам",
"roman": "zvjózdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звезду́",
"roman": "zvezdú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёзды",
"roman": "zvjózdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звездо́й",
"roman": "zvezdój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звездо́ю",
"roman": "zvezdóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздами",
"roman": "zvjózdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "звезде́",
"roman": "zvezdé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "звёздах",
"roman": "zvjózdax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "звезда́",
"3": ";ё",
"adj": "звёздный",
"dim": "звёздочка"
},
"expansion": "звезда́ • (zvezdá) f inan (genitive звезды́, nominative plural звёзды, genitive plural звёзд, relational adjective звёздный, diminutive звёздочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mežzvjózdnyj",
"word": "межзвёздный"
},
{
"roman": "zvjózdčatyj",
"word": "звёздчатый"
},
{
"roman": "zvezdoljót",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "звездолёт"
},
{
"roman": "zvezdočót",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "звездочёт"
},
{
"roman": "sozvézdije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "созве́здие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Astronomy",
"ru:Light sources",
"ru:Stars"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shooting star",
"roman": "pádajuščaja zvezdá",
"text": "па́дающая звезда́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "star of the first magnitude",
"roman": "zvezdá pérvoj veličiný",
"text": "звезда́ пе́рвой величины́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Don't I know that the stars don't move?\" he asked himself, gazing at the bright planet which had shifted its position up to the topmost twig of the birch-tree. \"But looking at the movements of the stars, I can't picture to myself the rotation of the earth, and I'm right in saying that the stars move.",
"ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть VIII. Глава XIX”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
"roman": "Rázve ja ne znáju, što zvjózdy ne xódjat? — sprosíl on sebjá, gljádja na izmenívšuju užé svojó položénije k výsšej vétke berjózy járkuju planétu. — No ja, gljádja na dvižénije zvjozd, ne mogú predstávitʹ sebé vraščénija zemlí, i ja prav, govorjá, što zvjózdy xódjat.",
"text": "Ра́зве я не зна́ю, что звёзды не хо́дят? — спроси́л он себя́, гля́дя на измени́вшую уже́ своё положе́ние к вы́сшей ве́тке берёзы я́ркую плане́ту. — Но я, гля́дя на движе́ние звёзд, не могу́ предста́вить себе́ враще́ния земли́, и я прав, говоря́, что звёзды хо́дят.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) star (celestial body)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "movie star",
"roman": "zvezdá ekrána",
"text": "звезда́ экра́на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (celebrity)"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The star drawn by him was outstanding among others.",
"roman": "Zvezdá narisóvannaja im vydeljálasʹ sredí ostalʹnýx.",
"text": "Звезда́ нарисо́ванная им выделя́лась среди́ остальны́х.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (geometric shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) star (geometric shape)"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) spider"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zvezda (module of the International Space Station)"
],
"links": [
[
"International Space Station",
"International Space Station"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zvʲɪzˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-звезда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zvězdá",
"word": "звѣзда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "звезда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for звезда meaning in Russian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.