See защищать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "защищати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защищати (zaštištati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "защити́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, защити́ть (zaščitítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защищати (zaštištati). By surface analysis, защити́ть (zaščitítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "защища́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaščiščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "защити́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ть",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ющий",
"roman": "zaščiščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́вший",
"roman": "zaščiščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́емый",
"roman": "zaščiščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́я",
"roman": "zaščiščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́в",
"roman": "zaščiščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́вши",
"roman": "zaščiščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ю",
"roman": "zaščiščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду защища́ть",
"roman": "búdu zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ешь",
"roman": "zaščiščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь защища́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ет",
"roman": "zaščiščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет защища́ть",
"roman": "búdet zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ем",
"roman": "zaščiščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем защища́ть",
"roman": "búdem zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ете",
"roman": "zaščiščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете защища́ть",
"roman": "búdete zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ют",
"roman": "zaščiščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут защища́ть",
"roman": "búdut zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́й",
"roman": "zaščiščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́йте",
"roman": "zaščiščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́л",
"roman": "zaščiščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ли",
"roman": "zaščiščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ла",
"roman": "zaščiščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ли",
"roman": "zaščiščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ло",
"roman": "zaščiščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ли",
"roman": "zaščiščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "защища́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "защити́ть"
},
"expansion": "защища́ть • (zaščiščátʹ) impf (perfective защити́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "защища́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščítnik",
"word": "защи́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščítnyj",
"word": "защи́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹsja",
"word": "защища́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščitítʹsja",
"word": "защити́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend, to guard, to protect"
],
"id": "en-защищать-ru-verb-xnp9envR",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 62 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 65 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 53 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak in support (of), to stand up for, to support, to vindicate, to advocate"
],
"id": "en-защищать-ru-verb-4k~bwDWx",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stand up for",
"stand up for"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defend, to plead for (in a court of law)"
],
"id": "en-защищать-ru-verb-HdsHHNT4",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to uphold, to defend (a thesis, diploma or dissertation)"
],
"id": "en-защищать-ru-verb-HHbXobnm",
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"diploma",
"diploma"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəɕːɪˈɕːætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-защищать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"word": "обороня́ть"
}
],
"word": "защищать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "защищати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защищати (zaštištati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "защити́ть",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, защити́ть (zaščitítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защищати (zaštištati). By surface analysis, защити́ть (zaščitítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "защища́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaščiščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "защити́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ть",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ющий",
"roman": "zaščiščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́вший",
"roman": "zaščiščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́емый",
"roman": "zaščiščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́я",
"roman": "zaščiščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́в",
"roman": "zaščiščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́вши",
"roman": "zaščiščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ю",
"roman": "zaščiščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду защища́ть",
"roman": "búdu zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ешь",
"roman": "zaščiščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь защища́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ет",
"roman": "zaščiščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет защища́ть",
"roman": "búdet zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ем",
"roman": "zaščiščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем защища́ть",
"roman": "búdem zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ете",
"roman": "zaščiščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете защища́ть",
"roman": "búdete zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ют",
"roman": "zaščiščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут защища́ть",
"roman": "búdut zaščiščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́й",
"roman": "zaščiščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́йте",
"roman": "zaščiščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́л",
"roman": "zaščiščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ли",
"roman": "zaščiščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ла",
"roman": "zaščiščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ли",
"roman": "zaščiščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ло",
"roman": "zaščiščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "защища́ли",
"roman": "zaščiščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "защища́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "защити́ть"
},
"expansion": "защища́ть • (zaščiščátʹ) impf (perfective защити́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "защища́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zaščíta",
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"roman": "zaščítnik",
"word": "защи́тник"
},
{
"roman": "zaščítnyj",
"word": "защи́тный"
},
{
"roman": "zaščiščátʹsja",
"word": "защища́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaščitítʹsja",
"word": "защити́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend, to guard, to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to speak in support (of), to stand up for, to support, to vindicate, to advocate"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stand up for",
"stand up for"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defend, to plead for (in a court of law)"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to uphold, to defend (a thesis, diploma or dissertation)"
],
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"thesis",
"thesis"
],
[
"diploma",
"diploma"
],
[
"dissertation",
"dissertation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəɕːɪˈɕːætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-защищать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"word": "обороня́ть"
}
],
"word": "защищать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for защищать meaning in Russian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.