"защитить" meaning in Russian

See защитить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəɕːɪˈtʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-защитить.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защитити (zaštititi). By surface analysis, за- (za-) + щит (ščit) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|защитити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защитити (zaštititi), {{surf|ru|за-|щит|-ить}} By surface analysis, за- (za-) + щит (ščit) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|защити́ть|pf|impf=защища́ть}} защити́ть • (zaščitítʹ) pf (imperfective защища́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4bщ+p|защити́ть}} Forms: защити́ть [canonical], zaščitítʹ [romanization], защища́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], защити́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], защити́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], защищённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], защити́в [adverbial, participle, past], защити́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], защищу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], защити́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], защити́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], защити́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], защити́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], защитя́т [future, plural, third-person], защити́ [imperative, singular], защити́те [imperative, plural], защити́л [masculine, past, singular], защити́ли [masculine, past, plural], защити́ла [feminine, past, singular], защити́ли [feminine, past, plural], защити́ло [neuter, past, singular], защити́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to defend, to guard, to protect
    Sense id: en-защитить-ru-verb-xnp9envR Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 21 23 29 26
  2. to speak in support (of), to stand up for, to support, to vindicate, to advocate
    Sense id: en-защитить-ru-verb-4k~bwDWx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 73 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 76 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 53 10 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 21 23 29 26 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 14 49 19 18
  3. in a court of law to defend, to plead for
    Sense id: en-защитить-ru-verb-vwu~6jm6 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 21 23 29 26
  4. thesis, diploma to uphold, to defend
    Sense id: en-защитить-ru-verb-edgQDVfL Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 21 23 29 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: оборони́ть (oboronítʹ) Related terms: защи́та (zaščíta), защи́тник (zaščítnik), защи́тный (zaščítnyj), защити́ться (zaščitítʹsja), защища́ться (zaščiščátʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "защитити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защитити (zaštititi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "щит",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, за- (za-) + щит (ščit) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защитити (zaštititi). By surface analysis, за- (za-) + щит (ščit) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защити́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaščitítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ть",
      "roman": "zaščitítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́вший",
      "roman": "zaščitívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защищённый",
      "roman": "zaščiščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́в",
      "roman": "zaščitív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́вши",
      "roman": "zaščitívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защищу́",
      "roman": "zaščiščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́шь",
      "roman": "zaščitíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́т",
      "roman": "zaščitít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́м",
      "roman": "zaščitím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́те",
      "roman": "zaščitíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защитя́т",
      "roman": "zaščitját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́",
      "roman": "zaščití",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́те",
      "roman": "zaščitíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́л",
      "roman": "zaščitíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ли",
      "roman": "zaščitíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ла",
      "roman": "zaščitíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ли",
      "roman": "zaščitíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ло",
      "roman": "zaščitílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ли",
      "roman": "zaščitíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защити́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "защища́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "защити́ть • (zaščitítʹ) pf (imperfective защища́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "защити́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaščíta",
      "word": "защи́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaščítnik",
      "word": "защи́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaščítnyj",
      "word": "защи́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaščitítʹsja",
      "word": "защити́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaščiščátʹsja",
      "word": "защища́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend, to guard, to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-защитить-ru-verb-xnp9envR",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 73 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 76 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 53 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak in support (of), to stand up for, to support, to vindicate, to advocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-защитить-ru-verb-4k~bwDWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up for",
          "stand up for"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "vindicate",
          "vindicate"
        ],
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a court of law to defend, to plead for"
      ],
      "id": "en-защитить-ru-verb-vwu~6jm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thesis, diploma to uphold, to defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-защитить-ru-verb-edgQDVfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɕːɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-защитить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oboronítʹ",
      "word": "оборони́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защитить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "защитити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защитити (zaštititi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "щит",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, за- (za-) + щит (ščit) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic защитити (zaštititi). By surface analysis, за- (za-) + щит (ščit) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защити́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaščitítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защища́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ть",
      "roman": "zaščitítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́вший",
      "roman": "zaščitívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защищённый",
      "roman": "zaščiščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́в",
      "roman": "zaščitív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́вши",
      "roman": "zaščitívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защищу́",
      "roman": "zaščiščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́шь",
      "roman": "zaščitíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́т",
      "roman": "zaščitít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́м",
      "roman": "zaščitím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́те",
      "roman": "zaščitíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защитя́т",
      "roman": "zaščitját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́",
      "roman": "zaščití",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́те",
      "roman": "zaščitíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́л",
      "roman": "zaščitíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ли",
      "roman": "zaščitíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ла",
      "roman": "zaščitíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ли",
      "roman": "zaščitíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ло",
      "roman": "zaščitílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защити́ли",
      "roman": "zaščitíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защити́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "защища́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "защити́ть • (zaščitítʹ) pf (imperfective защища́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "защити́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaščíta",
      "word": "защи́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaščítnik",
      "word": "защи́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaščítnyj",
      "word": "защи́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaščitítʹsja",
      "word": "защити́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaščiščátʹsja",
      "word": "защища́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend, to guard, to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak in support (of), to stand up for, to support, to vindicate, to advocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up for",
          "stand up for"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "vindicate",
          "vindicate"
        ],
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a court of law to defend, to plead for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thesis, diploma to uphold, to defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɕːɪˈtʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-защитить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oboronítʹ",
      "word": "оборони́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защитить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for защитить meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.