"защемить" meaning in Russian

See защемить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + щеми́ть (ščemítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|щеми́ть}} за- (za-) + щеми́ть (ščemítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|защеми́ть|pf|impf=защемля́ть|vn=защемле́ние}} защеми́ть • (zaščemítʹ) pf (imperfective защемля́ть, verbal noun защемле́ние) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|защеми́ть}} Forms: защеми́ть [canonical], zaščemítʹ [romanization], защемля́ть [imperfective], защемле́ние [noun-from-verb], perfective transitive [table-tags], защеми́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], защеми́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], защемлённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], защеми́в [adverbial, participle, past], защеми́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], защемлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], защеми́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], защеми́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], защеми́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], защеми́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], защемя́т [future, plural, third-person], защеми́ [imperative, singular], защеми́те [imperative, plural], защеми́л [masculine, past, singular], защеми́ли [masculine, past, plural], защеми́ла [feminine, past, singular], защеми́ли [feminine, past, plural], защеми́ло [neuter, past, singular], защеми́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pinch; to jam; to squeeze
    Sense id: en-защемить-ru-verb-gpD1LTCQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 50 50
  2. to start to pain, to start to hurt (also morally, figuratively)
    Sense id: en-защемить-ru-verb-~ZMEM2As Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "щеми́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + щеми́ть (ščemítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + щеми́ть (ščemítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защеми́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaščemítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемле́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ть",
      "roman": "zaščemítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "roman": "zaščemívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "roman": "zaščemljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "roman": "zaščemív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "roman": "zaščemívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "roman": "zaščemljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "roman": "zaščemíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "roman": "zaščemít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "roman": "zaščemím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "roman": "zaščemíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "roman": "zaščemját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "roman": "zaščemí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "roman": "zaščemíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "roman": "zaščemíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "roman": "zaščemíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "roman": "zaščemíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "roman": "zaščemíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "roman": "zaščemílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "roman": "zaščemíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защеми́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "защемля́ть",
        "vn": "защемле́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "защеми́ть • (zaščemítʹ) pf (imperfective защемля́ть, verbal noun защемле́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "защеми́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pinch; to jam; to squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-защемить-ru-verb-gpD1LTCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to pain, to start to hurt (also morally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-защемить-ru-verb-~ZMEM2As",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "щеми́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + щеми́ть (ščemítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + щеми́ть (ščemítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защеми́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaščemítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемле́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ть",
      "roman": "zaščemítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "roman": "zaščemívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "roman": "zaščemljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "roman": "zaščemív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "roman": "zaščemívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "roman": "zaščemljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "roman": "zaščemíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "roman": "zaščemít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "roman": "zaščemím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "roman": "zaščemíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "roman": "zaščemját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "roman": "zaščemí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "roman": "zaščemíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "roman": "zaščemíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "roman": "zaščemíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "roman": "zaščemíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "roman": "zaščemíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "roman": "zaščemílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "roman": "zaščemíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "защеми́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "защемля́ть",
        "vn": "защемле́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "защеми́ть • (zaščemítʹ) pf (imperfective защемля́ть, verbal noun защемле́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "защеми́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pinch; to jam; to squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start to pain, to start to hurt (also morally, figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for защемить meaning in Russian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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