"зацепить" meaning in Russian

See зацепить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zət͡sɨˈpʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-зацепить.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ); compare цепля́ть (cepljátʹ), constructed as if derived from *цепи́ть. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-цепи́ть}} за- (za-) + -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ), {{lang|ru|*цепи́ть}} *цепи́ть Head templates: {{ru-verb|зацепи́ть|pf|impf=зацепля́ть|impf2=цепля́ть}} зацепи́ть • (zacepítʹ) pf (imperfective зацепля́ть or цепля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|зацепи́ть}} Forms: зацепи́ть [canonical], zacepítʹ [romanization], зацепля́ть [imperfective], цепля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зацепи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], зацепи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заце́пленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], зацепи́в [adverbial, participle, past], зацепи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], зацеплю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заце́пишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заце́пит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заце́пим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заце́пите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заце́пят [future, plural, third-person], зацепи́ [imperative, singular], зацепи́те [imperative, plural], зацепи́л [masculine, past, singular], зацепи́ли [masculine, past, plural], зацепи́ла [feminine, past, singular], зацепи́ли [feminine, past, plural], зацепи́ло [neuter, past, singular], зацепи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hook, to grapple, to fasten
    Sense id: en-зацепить-ru-verb-MmWmggXD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -цепить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -цепить: 78 22
  2. to catch (accidentally)
    Sense id: en-зацепить-ru-verb-orBiG6Gm Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: зацѣпи́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (zacěpítʹ) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-цепи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "*цепи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "*цепи́ть",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ); compare цепля́ть (cepljátʹ), constructed as if derived from *цепи́ть.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ть",
      "roman": "zacepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́вший",
      "roman": "zacepívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пленный",
      "roman": "zacéplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́в",
      "roman": "zacepív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́вши",
      "roman": "zacepívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацеплю́",
      "roman": "zacepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пишь",
      "roman": "zacépišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пит",
      "roman": "zacépit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пим",
      "roman": "zacépim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пите",
      "roman": "zacépite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пят",
      "roman": "zacépjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́",
      "roman": "zacepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́те",
      "roman": "zacepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́л",
      "roman": "zacepíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ли",
      "roman": "zacepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ла",
      "roman": "zacepíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ли",
      "roman": "zacepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ло",
      "roman": "zacepílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ли",
      "roman": "zacepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зацепи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зацепля́ть",
        "impf2": "цепля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зацепи́ть • (zacepítʹ) pf (imperfective зацепля́ть or цепля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "зацепи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -цепить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hook, to grapple, to fasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-зацепить-ru-verb-MmWmggXD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch (accidentally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зацепить-ru-verb-orBiG6Gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zət͡sɨˈpʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зацепить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zacěpítʹ",
      "word": "зацѣпи́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зацепить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -цепить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-цепи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "*цепи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "*цепи́ть",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -цепи́ть (-cepítʹ); compare цепля́ть (cepljátʹ), constructed as if derived from *цепи́ть.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacepítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цепля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ть",
      "roman": "zacepítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́вший",
      "roman": "zacepívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пленный",
      "roman": "zacéplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́в",
      "roman": "zacepív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́вши",
      "roman": "zacepívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацеплю́",
      "roman": "zacepljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пишь",
      "roman": "zacépišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пит",
      "roman": "zacépit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пим",
      "roman": "zacépim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пите",
      "roman": "zacépite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заце́пят",
      "roman": "zacépjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́",
      "roman": "zacepí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́те",
      "roman": "zacepíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́л",
      "roman": "zacepíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ли",
      "roman": "zacepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ла",
      "roman": "zacepíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ли",
      "roman": "zacepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ло",
      "roman": "zacepílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зацепи́ли",
      "roman": "zacepíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зацепи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "зацепля́ть",
        "impf2": "цепля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зацепи́ть • (zacepítʹ) pf (imperfective зацепля́ть or цепля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "зацепи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hook, to grapple, to fasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch (accidentally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zət͡sɨˈpʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-зацепить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zacěpítʹ",
      "word": "зацѣпи́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зацепить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зацепить meaning in Russian (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.