"захлестнуть" meaning in Russian

See захлестнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəxlʲɪsˈnutʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + хлестну́ть (xlestnútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|хлестну́ть}} за- (za-) + хлестну́ть (xlestnútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|захлестну́ть|pf|impf=захлёстывать}} захлестну́ть • (zaxlestnútʹ) pf (imperfective захлёстывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+pё|захлестну́ть}} Forms: захлестну́ть [canonical], zaxlestnútʹ [romanization], захлёстывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], захлестну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], захлестну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], захлёстнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], захлестну́в [adverbial, participle, past], захлестну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], захлестну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], захлестнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], захлестнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], захлестнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], захлестнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], захлестну́т [future, plural, third-person], захлестни́ [imperative, singular], захлестни́те [imperative, plural], захлестну́л [masculine, past, singular], захлестну́ли [masculine, past, plural], захлестну́ла [feminine, past, singular], захлестну́ли [feminine, past, plural], захлестну́ло [neuter, past, singular], захлестну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to flow over, to overflow (of a wave)
    Sense id: en-захлестнуть-ru-verb-Df5pC8Kn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 25 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 19 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 69 14 17 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 35 30 36
  2. to lash (around)
    Sense id: en-захлестнуть-ru-verb-fYs8wbMR Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 35 30 36
  3. to sweep over, to overwhelm
    Sense id: en-захлестнуть-ru-verb-WjyYosSC Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 35 30 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: захлёстывание (zaxljóstyvanije) [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "хлестну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + хлестну́ть (xlestnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + хлестну́ть (xlestnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ть",
      "roman": "zaxlestnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́вший",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстнутый",
      "roman": "zaxljóstnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́в",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́вши",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́",
      "roman": "zaxlestnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестнёшь",
      "roman": "zaxlestnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестнёт",
      "roman": "zaxlestnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестнём",
      "roman": "zaxlestnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестнёте",
      "roman": "zaxlestnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́т",
      "roman": "zaxlestnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестни́",
      "roman": "zaxlestní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестни́те",
      "roman": "zaxlestníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́л",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ли",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ла",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ли",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ло",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ли",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "захлестну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "захлёстывать"
      },
      "expansion": "захлестну́ть • (zaxlestnútʹ) pf (imperfective захлёстывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "захлестну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "захлёстывание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow over, to overflow (of a wave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-захлестнуть-ru-verb-Df5pC8Kn",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch someone in a noose; lasso someone",
          "roman": "zaxlestnútʹ kovó-libo pétlej",
          "text": "захлестну́ть кого́-либо пе́тлей",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rope lashed round him",
          "roman": "verjóvka zaxlestnúla jevó",
          "text": "верёвка захлестну́ла его́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash (around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-захлестнуть-ru-verb-fYs8wbMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep over, to overwhelm"
      ],
      "id": "en-захлестнуть-ru-verb-WjyYosSC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəxlʲɪsˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "захлестнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "хлестну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + хлестну́ть (xlestnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + хлестну́ть (xlestnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaxlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ть",
      "roman": "zaxlestnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́вший",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлёстнутый",
      "roman": "zaxljóstnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́в",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́вши",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́",
      "roman": "zaxlestnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестнёшь",
      "roman": "zaxlestnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестнёт",
      "roman": "zaxlestnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестнём",
      "roman": "zaxlestnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестнёте",
      "roman": "zaxlestnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́т",
      "roman": "zaxlestnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестни́",
      "roman": "zaxlestní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестни́те",
      "roman": "zaxlestníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́л",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ли",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ла",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ли",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ло",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "захлестну́ли",
      "roman": "zaxlestnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "захлестну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "захлёстывать"
      },
      "expansion": "захлестну́ть • (zaxlestnútʹ) pf (imperfective захлёстывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "захлестну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaxljóstyvanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "захлёстывание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow over, to overflow (of a wave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch someone in a noose; lasso someone",
          "roman": "zaxlestnútʹ kovó-libo pétlej",
          "text": "захлестну́ть кого́-либо пе́тлей",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rope lashed round him",
          "roman": "verjóvka zaxlestnúla jevó",
          "text": "верёвка захлестну́ла его́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lash (around)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep over, to overwhelm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəxlʲɪsˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "захлестнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for захлестнуть meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.