"затыкать" meaning in Russian

See затыкать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zətɨˈkatʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-тыка́ть}} за- (za-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затыка́ть|impf|pf=заткну́ть}} затыка́ть • (zatykátʹ) impf (perfective заткну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|затыка́ть}} Forms: затыка́ть [canonical], zatykátʹ [romanization], заткну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], затыка́ть [imperfective, infinitive], затыка́ющий [active, participle, present], затыка́вший [active, participle, past], затыка́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], затыка́я [adverbial, participle, present], затыка́в [adverbial, participle, past], затыка́вши [adverbial, participle, past], затыка́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду затыка́ть [first-person, future, singular], затыка́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь затыка́ть [future, second-person, singular], затыка́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет затыка́ть [future, singular, third-person], затыка́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем затыка́ть [first-person, future, plural], затыка́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете затыка́ть [future, plural, second-person], затыка́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут затыка́ть [future, plural, third-person], затыка́й [imperative, singular], затыка́йте [imperative, plural], затыка́л [masculine, past, singular], затыка́ли [masculine, past, plural], затыка́ла [feminine, past, singular], затыка́ли [feminine, past, plural], затыка́ло [neuter, past, singular], затыка́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to stop up, to plug, to cork
    Sense id: en-затыкать-ru-verb-QAkSlIqg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -тыкать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -тыкать: 79 21
  2. to stick, to thrust
    Sense id: en-затыкать-ru-verb-EAb8rPMs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заты́чка (zatýčka), затыкание (zatykanije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-тыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ть",
      "roman": "zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ющий",
      "roman": "zatykájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́вший",
      "roman": "zatykávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́емый",
      "roman": "zatykájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́я",
      "roman": "zatykája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́в",
      "roman": "zatykáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́вши",
      "roman": "zatykávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ю",
      "roman": "zatykáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ешь",
      "roman": "zatykáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ет",
      "roman": "zatykájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ем",
      "roman": "zatykájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ете",
      "roman": "zatykájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ют",
      "roman": "zatykájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́й",
      "roman": "zatykáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́йте",
      "roman": "zatykájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́л",
      "roman": "zatykál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ли",
      "roman": "zatykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ла",
      "roman": "zatykála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ли",
      "roman": "zatykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ло",
      "roman": "zatykálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ли",
      "roman": "zatykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затыка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заткну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затыка́ть • (zatykátʹ) impf (perfective заткну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затыка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatýčka",
      "word": "заты́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatykanije",
      "word": "затыкание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тыкать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fill in holes, close gaps",
          "roman": "zatykátʹ dyry",
          "text": "затыка́ть дыры",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to silence, stop someone's mouth, stop blabbing, shut up",
          "roman": "zatykátʹ rot",
          "text": "затыка́ть рот",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to plug, to cork"
      ],
      "id": "en-затыкать-ru-verb-QAkSlIqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ],
        [
          "cork",
          "cork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be one too many, to go one better than",
          "roman": "zatknútʹ za pójas",
          "text": "заткну́ть за по́яс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, to thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-затыкать-ru-verb-EAb8rPMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətɨˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затыкать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -тыкать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-тыка́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -тыка́ть (-tykátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заткну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ть",
      "roman": "zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ющий",
      "roman": "zatykájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́вший",
      "roman": "zatykávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́емый",
      "roman": "zatykájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́я",
      "roman": "zatykája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́в",
      "roman": "zatykáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́вши",
      "roman": "zatykávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ю",
      "roman": "zatykáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ешь",
      "roman": "zatykáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ет",
      "roman": "zatykájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ем",
      "roman": "zatykájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ете",
      "roman": "zatykájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ют",
      "roman": "zatykájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затыка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatykátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́й",
      "roman": "zatykáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́йте",
      "roman": "zatykájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́л",
      "roman": "zatykál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ли",
      "roman": "zatykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ла",
      "roman": "zatykála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ли",
      "roman": "zatykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ло",
      "roman": "zatykálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затыка́ли",
      "roman": "zatykáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затыка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заткну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затыка́ть • (zatykátʹ) impf (perfective заткну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затыка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatýčka",
      "word": "заты́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatykanije",
      "word": "затыкание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fill in holes, close gaps",
          "roman": "zatykátʹ dyry",
          "text": "затыка́ть дыры",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to silence, stop someone's mouth, stop blabbing, shut up",
          "roman": "zatykátʹ rot",
          "text": "затыка́ть рот",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop up, to plug, to cork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop up",
          "stop up"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ],
        [
          "cork",
          "cork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be one too many, to go one better than",
          "roman": "zatknútʹ za pójas",
          "text": "заткну́ть за по́яс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, to thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətɨˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затыкать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затыкать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.