"затравить" meaning in Russian

See затравить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zətrɐˈvʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + трави́ть (travítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|трави́ть}} за- (za-) + трави́ть (travítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затрави́ть|pf|impf=трави́ть|impf2=затра́вливать}} затрави́ть • (zatravítʹ) pf (imperfective трави́ть or затра́вливать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|затрави́ть}} Forms: затрави́ть [canonical], zatravítʹ [romanization], трави́ть [imperfective], затра́вливать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], затрави́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], затрави́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], затра́вленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], затрави́в [adverbial, participle, past], затрави́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], затравлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], затра́вишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], затра́вит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], затра́вим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], затра́вите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], затра́вят [future, plural, third-person], затрави́ [imperative, singular], затрави́те [imperative, plural], затрави́л [masculine, past, singular], затрави́ли [masculine, past, plural], затрави́ла [feminine, past, singular], затрави́ли [feminine, past, plural], затрави́ло [neuter, past, singular], затрави́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hunt down, to bring to bay
    Sense id: en-затравить-ru-verb--xkbUQQk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 61 39
  2. to badger, to intimidate, to make someone's life miserable, to leave no breathing space
    Sense id: en-затравить-ru-verb-AMwANkTC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: затра́вленный (zatrávlennyj) Related terms: тра́вля (trávlja), травле́ние (travlénije), тра́вленый (trávlenyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatrávlennyj",
      "word": "затра́вленный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "трави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + трави́ть (travítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + трави́ть (travítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затрави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ть",
      "roman": "zatravítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́вший",
      "roman": "zatravívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вленный",
      "roman": "zatrávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́в",
      "roman": "zatravív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́вши",
      "roman": "zatravívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затравлю́",
      "roman": "zatravljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вишь",
      "roman": "zatrávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вит",
      "roman": "zatrávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вим",
      "roman": "zatrávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вите",
      "roman": "zatrávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вят",
      "roman": "zatrávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́",
      "roman": "zatraví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́те",
      "roman": "zatravíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́л",
      "roman": "zatravíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ли",
      "roman": "zatravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ла",
      "roman": "zatravíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ли",
      "roman": "zatravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ло",
      "roman": "zatravílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ли",
      "roman": "zatravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затрави́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "трави́ть",
        "impf2": "затра́вливать"
      },
      "expansion": "затрави́ть • (zatravítʹ) pf (imperfective трави́ть or затра́вливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "затрави́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trávlja",
      "word": "тра́вля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "travlénije",
      "word": "травле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trávlenyj",
      "word": "тра́вленый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt down, to bring to bay"
      ],
      "id": "en-затравить-ru-verb--xkbUQQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt down",
          "hunt down"
        ],
        [
          "bring to bay",
          "bring to bay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to badger, to intimidate, to make someone's life miserable, to leave no breathing space"
      ],
      "id": "en-затравить-ru-verb-AMwANkTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ],
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "breathing space",
          "breathing space"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətrɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затравить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatrávlennyj",
      "word": "затра́вленный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "трави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + трави́ть (travítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + трави́ть (travítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затрави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вливать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ть",
      "roman": "zatravítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́вший",
      "roman": "zatravívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вленный",
      "roman": "zatrávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́в",
      "roman": "zatravív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́вши",
      "roman": "zatravívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затравлю́",
      "roman": "zatravljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вишь",
      "roman": "zatrávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вит",
      "roman": "zatrávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вим",
      "roman": "zatrávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вите",
      "roman": "zatrávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затра́вят",
      "roman": "zatrávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́",
      "roman": "zatraví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́те",
      "roman": "zatravíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́л",
      "roman": "zatravíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ли",
      "roman": "zatravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ла",
      "roman": "zatravíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ли",
      "roman": "zatravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ло",
      "roman": "zatravílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрави́ли",
      "roman": "zatravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затрави́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "трави́ть",
        "impf2": "затра́вливать"
      },
      "expansion": "затрави́ть • (zatravítʹ) pf (imperfective трави́ть or затра́вливать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "затрави́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trávlja",
      "word": "тра́вля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "travlénije",
      "word": "травле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trávlenyj",
      "word": "тра́вленый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt down, to bring to bay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt down",
          "hunt down"
        ],
        [
          "bring to bay",
          "bring to bay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to badger, to intimidate, to make someone's life miserable, to leave no breathing space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ],
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "breathing space",
          "breathing space"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətrɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затравить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затравить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.