See затачивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заточи́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "заточи́ть (zatočítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "заточи́ть (zatočítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зата́чивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatáčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заточи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивать",
"roman": "zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивающий",
"roman": "zatáčivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивавший",
"roman": "zatáčivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваемый",
"roman": "zatáčivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивая",
"roman": "zatáčivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивав",
"roman": "zatáčivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивавши",
"roman": "zatáčivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваю",
"roman": "zatáčivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdu zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваешь",
"roman": "zatáčivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивает",
"roman": "zatáčivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdet zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваем",
"roman": "zatáčivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdem zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваете",
"roman": "zatáčivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdete zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивают",
"roman": "zatáčivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdut zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивай",
"roman": "zatáčivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивайте",
"roman": "zatáčivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивал",
"roman": "zatáčival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивали",
"roman": "zatáčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивала",
"roman": "zatáčivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивали",
"roman": "zatáčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивало",
"roman": "zatáčivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивали",
"roman": "zatáčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зата́чивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заточи́ть"
},
"expansion": "зата́чивать • (zatáčivatʹ) impf (perfective заточи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "зата́чивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"id": "en-затачивать-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "točítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "точи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natočítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наточи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výtočitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́точить"
},
{
"roman": "točénije",
"word": "точе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "točónyj",
"word": "точёный"
},
{
"roman": "tóčnyj",
"word": "то́чный"
},
{
"roman": "tóčno",
"word": "то́чно"
},
{
"roman": "tóčnostʹ",
"word": "то́чность"
},
{
"roman": "točílo",
"word": "точи́ло"
},
{
"roman": "točílʹnyj",
"word": "точи́льный"
},
{
"roman": "točílka",
"word": "точи́лка"
},
{
"roman": "točílʹščik",
"word": "точи́льщик"
},
{
"roman": "tóčka",
"word": "то́чка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "точи́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈtat͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затачивать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "заточи́ть",
"3": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "заточи́ть (zatočítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "заточи́ть (zatočítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зата́чивать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatáčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "заточи́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивать",
"roman": "zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивающий",
"roman": "zatáčivajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивавший",
"roman": "zatáčivavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваемый",
"roman": "zatáčivajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивая",
"roman": "zatáčivaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивав",
"roman": "zatáčivav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивавши",
"roman": "zatáčivavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваю",
"roman": "zatáčivaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdu zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваешь",
"roman": "zatáčivaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdešʹ zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивает",
"roman": "zatáčivajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdet zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваем",
"roman": "zatáčivajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdem zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чиваете",
"roman": "zatáčivajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdete zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивают",
"roman": "zatáčivajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зата́чивать",
"roman": "búdut zatáčivatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивай",
"roman": "zatáčivaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивайте",
"roman": "zatáčivajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивал",
"roman": "zatáčival",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивали",
"roman": "zatáčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивала",
"roman": "zatáčivala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивали",
"roman": "zatáčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивало",
"roman": "zatáčivalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зата́чивали",
"roman": "zatáčivali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зата́чивать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "заточи́ть"
},
"expansion": "зата́чивать • (zatáčivatʹ) impf (perfective заточи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "зата́чивать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "točítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "точи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natočítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наточи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výtočitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́точить"
},
{
"roman": "točénije",
"word": "точе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "točónyj",
"word": "точёный"
},
{
"roman": "tóčnyj",
"word": "то́чный"
},
{
"roman": "tóčno",
"word": "то́чно"
},
{
"roman": "tóčnostʹ",
"word": "то́чность"
},
{
"roman": "točílo",
"word": "точи́ло"
},
{
"roman": "točílʹnyj",
"word": "точи́льный"
},
{
"roman": "točílka",
"word": "точи́лка"
},
{
"roman": "točílʹščik",
"word": "точи́льщик"
},
{
"roman": "tóčka",
"word": "то́чка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "точи́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈtat͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затачивать"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.