"заступ" meaning in Russian

See заступ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzastʊp]
Etymology: Back-formation of заступа́ть (zastupátʹ), from spades designed to transmit the power of a foot’s tread. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|ru|заступа́ть}} Back-formation of заступа́ть (zastupátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|за́ступ}} за́ступ • (zástup) m inan (genitive за́ступа, nominative plural за́ступы, genitive plural за́ступов) Forms: за́ступ [canonical], zástup [romanization], за́ступа [genitive], за́ступы [nominative, plural], за́ступов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], за́ступ [nominative, singular], за́ступы [nominative, plural], за́ступа [genitive, singular], за́ступов [genitive, plural], за́ступу [dative, singular], за́ступам [dative, plural], за́ступ [accusative, singular], за́ступы [accusative, plural], за́ступом [instrumental, singular], за́ступами [instrumental, plural], за́ступе [prepositional, singular], за́ступах [plural, prepositional]
  1. spade Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-заступ-ru-noun-PTc69mPg
  2. (sports) overstep, (tennis) foot fault Categories (topical): Sports, Tennis
    Sense id: en-заступ-ru-noun-eXQbTrMb Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian back-formations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian back-formations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 64 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заступа́ть (zastupátʹ) [imperfective], заступи́ть (zastupítʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation of заступа́ть (zastupátʹ)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation of заступа́ть (zastupátʹ), from spades designed to transmit the power of a foot’s tread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́ступ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zástup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступ",
      "roman": "zástup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступы",
      "roman": "zástupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступа",
      "roman": "zástupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступов",
      "roman": "zástupov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступу",
      "roman": "zástupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступам",
      "roman": "zástupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступ",
      "roman": "zástup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступы",
      "roman": "zástupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступом",
      "roman": "zástupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступами",
      "roman": "zástupami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступе",
      "roman": "zástupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступах",
      "roman": "zástupax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́ступ"
      },
      "expansion": "за́ступ • (zástup) m inan (genitive за́ступа, nominative plural за́ступы, genitive plural за́ступов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-заступ-ru-noun-PTc69mPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tennis",
          "orig": "ru:Tennis",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Racquet sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overstep, (tennis) foot fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-заступ-ru-noun-eXQbTrMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "tennis",
          "tennis"
        ],
        [
          "foot fault",
          "foot fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) overstep, (tennis) foot fault"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzastʊp]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:заступ"
  ],
  "word": "заступ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian back-formations",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation of заступа́ть (zastupátʹ)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation of заступа́ть (zastupátʹ), from spades designed to transmit the power of a foot’s tread.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́ступ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zástup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступ",
      "roman": "zástup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступы",
      "roman": "zástupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступа",
      "roman": "zástupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступов",
      "roman": "zástupov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступу",
      "roman": "zástupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступам",
      "roman": "zástupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступ",
      "roman": "zástup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступы",
      "roman": "zástupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступом",
      "roman": "zástupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступами",
      "roman": "zástupami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступе",
      "roman": "zástupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ступах",
      "roman": "zástupax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́ступ"
      },
      "expansion": "за́ступ • (zástup) m inan (genitive за́ступа, nominative plural за́ступы, genitive plural за́ступов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zastupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заступи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Sports",
        "ru:Tennis"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overstep, (tennis) foot fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "tennis",
          "tennis"
        ],
        [
          "foot fault",
          "foot fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) overstep, (tennis) foot fault"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzastʊp]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:заступ"
  ],
  "word": "заступ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заступ meaning in Russian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.